{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T15:03:22Z","timestamp":1785423802958,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Substance use right before or during work (hereinafter, \u201csubstance use in the workplace\u201d) poses significant health risks to users, colleagues, and the public in the workplace. However, less clear are figures on recent prevalence, characteristics of those engaging in such behaviors, and variations across occupations. This study examines the prevalence of substance use in the workplace, individual and work\u2010related characteristics, and substance use risks across different occupations among a nationally representative sample of workers in their early 30\u2009s\u2014a period of heightened substance use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97) were analyzed, focusing on 6155 respondents. Past\u2010month prevalence of substance use in the workplace (separately for any substance, alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine\/hard drugs) was assessed overall and by occupation using the Census 2002 Standard Occupational Classification. Multivariable Poisson regression models tested associations between occupation and substance use, adjusting for sociodemographic and health\u2010related characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the past month, 8.9% of workers reported any substance use in the workplace, including 5.9% for alcohol, 3.1% for marijuana, and 0.8% for cocaine\/hard drugs. Prevalence was highest in food preparation\/serving occupations, followed by safety\u2010sensitive occupations. Our models indicated higher risks for all types of substance use among food preparation\/serving workers, higher alcohol use among white\u2010collar workers, and elevated alcohol and marijuana use in safety\u2010sensitive occupations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The substantial prevalence of workforce substance use among individuals in their early 30\u2009s raises public health concerns, underscoring the need for workplace interventions addressing occupation\u2010specific patterns of alcohol and marijuana use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T09:19:31Z","timestamp":1747300771000},"page":"679-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Substance Use Right Before or During Work Among the Young US Workers: Evidence From the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8889-2298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sehun","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social Work The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daejun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Sciences and Professions Ohio University Athens Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Al\u2010Hashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10662-007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2006.67.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233717733853"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","volume-title":"The Effects of Substance Use on Workplace Injuries","author":"Ramchand R.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-47931"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"U. 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