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The cumulative incidence of hand eczema for these ten years was estimated to be 17%. Fifty\u2010two percent of the hand eczemas and 67% of the irritant reactions started during the first year of work. The majority of both the hand eczemas and the irritant reactions first appeared in grinding activities. Wet grinding and oil grinding entailed the highest risks of hand eczema. Hand eczema was significantly more common in individuals with an atopic background. Eighteen percent of the individuals with present or previous hand eczema had positive patch\u2010test reactions. Positive patch tests were equally common among individuals with irritant reactions and those with normal skin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700080419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,16]],"date-time":"2007-04-16T10:47:30Z","timestamp":1176720450000},"page":"381-394","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Hand eczema among hard\u2010metal workers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Torkel","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingela","family":"Rystedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Agrup G. (1969): Hand eczema and other hand dermatoses in south Sweden.Acta Dermatol Venereol [Suppl]149\u201361."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1970.tb116783.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"Contact Dermatitis in the atopic","volume":"50","author":"Cronin E","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04316.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04318.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Fregert S. 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(1964): \u201cThe Epidemiology of Non\u2010Infective Skin Diseases in an Automobile Factory.\u201d MD Thesis University of London.","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.21.4.287"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1975.tb05311.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Occupational and Industrial Dermatology","author":"Rycroft RJG","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04857.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Rystedt I. (1985): Hand eczema and long\u2010term prognosis in atopic dermatitis. Thesis From the Department of Occupational Dermatology National Board of Occupational Safety and Health and Karolinska Hospital Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04357.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8707(45)90040-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-195710000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"266","article-title":"Skin affections caused by hard metal dust","volume":"32","author":"Skog E","year":"1963","journal-title":"Indust Med Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1980.tb03875.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1981.tb00816.x"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.4700080419","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.4700080419","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T04:06:36Z","timestamp":1693454796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.4700080419"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.4700080419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.4700080419","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]}}}