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Statistically significant excess proportional mortality due to nonmalignant respiratory disease (SPMR = 177), lung cancer (SPMR = 148), and leukemia (SPMR = 284) was found among the 221 white males. Among nonwhite males there was a significant excess in proportional mortality due to circulatory diseases (SPMR = 143). White males in the Finishing classification experienced a significant excess of proportional mortality due to nonmalignant respiratory disease (SPMR = 279) and lung cancer (SPMR = 179). White males in the Core Room classification experienced an excess of proportional mortality due to nonmalignant respiratory disease (SPMR = 321). Case\u2010control studies demonstrated a significant association between nonmalignant respiratory disease and the Finishing classification after controlling for the effects of age, prior occupations in coal mining or foundries, and smoking. A positive but nonsignificant association between lung cancer and Finishing was also found after controlling for age, prior work history, and smoking in case control studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700100105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,16]],"date-time":"2007-04-16T12:48:00Z","timestamp":1176727680000},"page":"27-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Mortality among ferrous foundry workers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Silverstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Maizlish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Silverstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynda","family":"Brodsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franklin","family":"Mirer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Manufacturing Processes","author":"Amstead BH","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00028896809343013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Banbury Report 9: Quantification of Occupational Cancer","author":"Beaumont J","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113604"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Recognition of Health Hazards in Industry","author":"Burgess W","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"ConeJ JohnsonP GormanR ThoburnT. 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