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Measurements performed in both kinds of substations operating at 220 kV have shown that maximum levels of the electric field strength and of the magnetic flux density at 50 Hz are of the order of 5 kV\/m and 15\u03bcT, respectively. Three subject groups, differently exposed (1, 10, 20 h\/week), and an unexposed control group, for a total number of 627 workers, constitute the population at study. All subjects underwent a general medical examination, laboratory investigations, and a series of selected examinations relative to three systems (nervous, cardiovascular, and haematopoietic) considered at higher risk. No differences have been found between the exposed and the control groups. It is concluded that workers exposed to ELF electromagnetic fields of moderate strength do not show the presence of clear effects on their state of health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700100106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,16]],"date-time":"2007-04-16T12:47:56Z","timestamp":1176727676000},"page":"45-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A health examination of railway high\u2010voltage substation workers exposed to ELF electromagnetic fields"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Baroncelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Battisti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Checcucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Comba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Grandolfo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Serio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Vecchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Environmental Health Criteria 16: Radiofrequency and Microwaves","author":"Akimenko V","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Study in the USSR of Medical Effects of Electric Fields in Electric Power Systems","author":"Asanova TR","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"556","volume-title":"XXI Int. 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