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Human studies of diesel\u2010exposed occupations have been inconclusive. These studies have focused on truck drivers, bus drivers and garage workers, railroad workers, and heavy equipment operators. Most human studies have not been able to estimate exposure to diesel exhaust. Negative studies have frequently suffered from insufficient potential latency. Positive studies have often failed to control for smoking, and have sometimes involved confounding occupational exposures. In general, the occupational epidemiology of diesel\u2010exposed workers is made difficult by the fact that many of the suspected toxic components of diesel\u2010exhaust are also present in cigarette smoke and in ambient air. There are two ongoing epidemiologic studies in the United States, focusing on railway workers and truck drivers, which attempt to overcome prior difficulties. Preliminary data from the study of truck drivers indicates an excess of lung cancer among workers in the trucking industry compared to the U.S. population, but these data need to be controlled for smoking and analyzed according to diesel exposure<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700100208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]],"date-time":"2013-10-25T13:33:24Z","timestamp":1382708004000},"page":"177-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Lung cancer and diesel exhaust: A review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kyle","family":"Steenland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists(1983): Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents in the work environment with intended changes for 1983\u20131984.ACGIH."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"1545","article-title":"Cancer among professional drivers","volume":"78","author":"Ahlberg J.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Laekartidningern"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2720"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50063a047"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"246","article-title":"Professional driving, smoking, and lung cancer: a case\u2010referent study","volume":"42","author":"Damber L.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brit J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"DanielJH(1984): The use of diesel\u2010powered equipment in US underground coal operations.Presented at the American Mining Congress International Coal Show Chicago Illinois: Bureau of Mines Dept. of Interior May 3 1984."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"DeCoufl\u00e9P. 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