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All 1,905,660 men, aged 20\u201064 years in 1960, reporting themselves as gainfully employed in the Census, were observed for the occurrence of urothelial cancer 1961\u20101979 by linkage to the National Swedish Cancer Registry. Subjects classified as exposed to creosote had a relative risk (with 95% confidence interval) of 2.6 (1.2\u20135.9) for renal pelvis cancer and 1.3 (1.0\u20131.8) for urinary bladder cancer; subjects exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) had a relative risk of 1.3 (1.0\u20131.8) for urinary bladder cancer. Adjustment was made for age, socioeconomic group, and degree of urbanization. Exposure to combustion gases from coal gave a relative risk of 1.2 (1.0\u20131.4) for bladder cancer. The study carries several sources of nondifferential misclassification diluting the estimates of the relative risks toward 1.0. The limitations of exposure classification by job\u2010exposure matrices are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700160212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,18]],"date-time":"2007-04-18T03:22:05Z","timestamp":1176866525000},"page":"209-224","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Industry\u2010related urothelial carcinogens: Application of a job\u2010exposure matrix to census data"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Steineck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Plato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Alfredsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Staffan E.","family":"Norell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Occupational Cancer","author":"Alderson M","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1988.tb06375.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Tumours of the urinary bladder in workmen engaged in the manufacture and use of certain dyestuff intermediates in the British chemical industry. 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