{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T20:14:10Z","timestamp":1771013650896,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]],"date-time":"2007-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1169164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6227,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Boilermakers are skilled building tradesmen who construct, repair, and dismantle boilers. The present study reports on the evaluation of members of a Michigan boilermaker's union for the presence of signs and symptoms of chronic pulmonary disease. Study variables included standardized evaluations of chest x\u2010ray findings, pulmonary function testing, physical examination, and respiratory symptoms. An overall participation rate of 69% was achieved. A non\u2010participant survey identified no significant differences between participants and non\u2010participants in dyspnea, cough, age, or smoking history. Among participants with greater than 20 years experience in the trade, the mean FVC was 91% of predicted; the FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> was 86% of predicted; 25% showed at least a 1\/0 profusion of interstitial markings on chest x\u2010ray; 30% had bilateral pleural abnormalities; and 52% had audible inspiratory rales on physical examination. Forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume at one second both decreased with years in the trade. Chest x\u2010ray findings of interstitial fibrosis and pleural plaques were related to ten or more years in the trade, as were respiratory symptoms of pulmonary rales, wheeze, and dyspnea.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700170305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,18]],"date-time":"2007-04-18T11:08:16Z","timestamp":1176894496000},"page":"327-339","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Asbestos\u2010related pulmonary disease in boilermakers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Raymond Y.","family":"Demers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne Victoria","family":"Neale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Robins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra C.","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-198005000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"483","article-title":"Respiratory illness in the construction trades","volume":"27","author":"Baker EL","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"775","article-title":"Mortality of welders, shipfitters and other metal trades workers in Boilermakers Local No. 104, AFL\u2010CIO.","volume":"112","author":"Beaumont JJ.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"659","article-title":"Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meets ATS recommendations","volume":"123","author":"Crapo RO","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Epidemiology standardization project.","volume":"118","author":"Ferris BG","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700140110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1964.10663737"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Guidelines for the Use of ILO International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconiosis","author":"International Labour Organisation","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"587","article-title":"The maximal expiratory flow\u2010volume curve. 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