{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T20:16:19Z","timestamp":1771877779545,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]],"date-time":"2007-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1169164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5497,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In order to better understand the work\u2010related injuries sustained on central New York dairy farms, we undertook a two\u2010year population\u2010based study of 600 farmers and farm workers on 201 dairy farms. During the observation period, 1984\u20101986, 151 persons had 200 injuries, giving an injury rate of 16.6%\/year (166 injuries\/1,000 workers\/year). Men were injured more often than women (p \u2264 0.01). Injured workers were older (p \u2264 0.01), worked more hours (p \u2264 0.001), and had heavier workloads than noninjured workers (p \u2264 0.001). The growing and harvest seasons had the most injuries; winter the fewest. More than 2\/3 of the injuries occurred in the afternoon. Owner\/operators, often the most experienced, knowledgeable people on the farms, were most often hurt. Those working more than 60 hours\/week, with greater than 30 acres under tillage\/worker, had a relative risk of 2.76 compared with all other workers. The attributable risk for this group was 51%. There were two fatalities, both involved owner\/operators. Our findings suggest that previous studies may have underestimated the risks faced by farmers. Dairy farming in central New York is very dangerous work. Those who own and operate these dairy farms are most often hurt and killed. Analysis of events on individual farms will be reported separately. \u00a9 1992 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700210504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,19]],"date-time":"2007-04-19T15:29:43Z","timestamp":1176996583000},"page":"637-650","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["The dangers of dairy farming: The injury experience of 600 workers followed for two years"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"David S.","family":"Pratt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura H.","family":"Marvel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Darrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorann","family":"Stallones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"313","volume-title":"The Injury Fact Book","author":"Baker SP","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Census of Agriculture(1989): Bureau of Census. U.S. Department of Commerce Washington D.C."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(85)90073-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"277","article-title":"Farming and industrial accidents in the Midlands during 1981: A pilot study","volume":"77","author":"Doyle Y","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Analysis of fatal and non\u2010fatal accidents involving children","author":"Field W","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"329","article-title":"Fatalities associated with farm tractor injuries: An epidemiologic study","volume":"100","author":"Goodman R","year":"1985","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Accidents in agriculture: A survey of their causes and prevention","author":"Hoff DR","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/140349488701500408","article-title":"The yield of systems for continuous and periodic injury surveillance in emergency care with emphasis of farm work\u2010related accidents","volume":"15","author":"Jansson B","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scand J Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Engineering a Safer Food Machine","author":"Jensen DV","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Kaminski R Spirtas R(1980):Industrial characteristics of persons reporting morbidity during the health interview surveys conducted in 1969\u20131974: An explanatory review. 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Lansing."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Counting Injuries and Illnesses in the Workplace: Proposals for a Better System","author":"National Research Council","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"National Safety Council(1989): \u201cAccident Facts.\u201d Chicago."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"New York Department of Agriculture and Markets(1990): \u201cAgricultural Statistics 1988\u20131989.\u201d Albany."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195012212432501"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Accidents to farm and rural non\u2010farm people\u20141972","author":"Pugh AR","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Farm","author":"Rhodes R","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Engineering a Safer Food Machine","author":"Schnieder RD","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Summary of on\u2010farm PTO related accidents","author":"Sell WE","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Dairy Farm Management Business Summary, New York, 1987","author":"Smith SF","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in the United States by Industry, 1981","author":"U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"1983"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.4700210504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.4700210504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T13:35:52Z","timestamp":1698068152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.4700210504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.4700210504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.4700210504","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]}}}