{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T17:13:34Z","timestamp":1758474814014},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]],"date-time":"2007-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1169164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5011,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A goal of occupational health is to inform workers of hazards on their jobs. This analysis addresses this goal by identifying industries and occupations with low worker awareness of potential exposures. Industries and occupations were ranked by the greatest positive difference between the proportion of workers exposed and proportion perceiving exposure to chemical and physical hazards. Those with low awareness had the greatest difference, i.e., high exposure and low perception. This analysis was performed by adding exposure data from a national exposure survey to a national health survey with perceived exposure data. The hospital and construction industries and occupations in these industries ranked among the top five for all hazards. For example, for hospital workers the difference between proportion exposed and proportion perceiving exposure to chemicals was 62% and to radiation was 42%, and for workers in construction the difference was 54% for exposure to noise and 63% for exposure to vibration. \u00a9 1993 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700230503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,20]],"date-time":"2007-04-20T09:44:01Z","timestamp":1177062241000},"page":"695-701","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Worker awareness of exposure: Industries and occupations with low awareness"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Virginia J.","family":"Behrens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Brackbill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00377741"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Bureau of the Census(1982): \u201c1980 Census of population: Classified Index of Industries and Occupations.\u201d Washington DC: U.S. Department of Commerce Publication No. PHC80\u2010R4 (final edition)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"863","article-title":"Safety practices in construction industry","volume":"29","author":"Dedobbeleer N","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"Subjective and objective risk distribution: A comparison and its implication for accident prevention","volume":"46","author":"Dunn JG","year":"1972","journal-title":"Occup Psych"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics(1988): \u201cHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention United States 1985.\u201d Washington DC: Series 10 No. 163 DHHS Publication No.88\u20131591."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics(1989): \u201cDesign and Estimation for the National Health Interview Survey 1985\u201394.\u201d Washington DC: Series 2 No. 110 DHHS Publication No.89\u20131384."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(1988): \u201cGuidelines for Protecting the Safety and Health of Health Care Workers.\u201d Cincinnati OH: DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No.88\u2013119."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(80)90018-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"RushworthAM BestCF ColemenGJ GravelingRA Mason S SimpsonGC. (1986):Study of ergonomic principles involved in accident prevention for bunkers. Edinburgh UK: CEC Contract 7247\/12\/049 Institute of Occupational Medicine."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.73.9.1054"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"SetaJA SundinDS PedersenDH. (1988): \u201cNational Occupational Exposure Survey: Volume 1 Survey Manual.\u201d Cincinnati OH: DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No.88\u2013106."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Occupational health and safety risks and potential health consequences perceived by U.S. workers, 1985","volume":"102","author":"Shilling S","year":"1987","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"561","article-title":"Patient and physician perspectives of work\u2010related illness in family practice","volume":"20","author":"Stein EC","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90348-6"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.4700230503","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.4700230503","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T20:31:15Z","timestamp":1698265875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.4700230503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.4700230503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.4700230503","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}}}