{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T07:40:45Z","timestamp":1777534845440,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]],"date-time":"2007-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1169164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4615,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a hospital\u2010based case\u2010control study, 391 male cases of primary lung cancer and the same number of controls\u2014matched by sex, age, and region\u2014were personally interviewed for their job and smoking histories. The data reported reflect the midpoint of a study aiming at a total of 1,000 cases. One objective of the study was to assess confounding by asbestos exposure in what was thought to be a welding\u2010associated risk. While the odds ratios (OR) increased steeply with cumulative exposure to tobacco smoke and were raised also for lifelong asbestos exposure of over 4,100 working hours (OR = 1.91), the effect of welding exposure was reduced after adjustment for smoking and exposure to asbestos. Furthermore, no consistent dose\u2010response relationship could be shown in relation to welding hours. Therefore the present study supports the hypothesis that some, if not all, of the excess risk of welders observed in the literature may be due to the exposure to asbestos. The finding that the subgroup of employees in the aircraft industry showed an increased odds ratio of 2.14 after adjustment for smoking and exposure to asbestos deserves further attention. This suggests the need for further research on the role of berryllium\u2010containing alloys, which has been suggested by other authors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700250605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,20]],"date-time":"2007-04-20T22:51:24Z","timestamp":1177109484000},"page":"805-812","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Lung Cancer Risk and Welding\u2014Preliminary Results From an Ongoing Case\u2010Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Karl\u2010Heinz","family":"J\u00f6ckel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Ahrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Bolm\u2010Audorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Ahrens W. J\u00f6ckel KH Brochard P Bolm\u2010Audorff U. Gro\u00dfgarten K Iwatsubo Y Orlowski E Pohlabeln H. Berrino F(in press): Retrospective assessment of asbestos exposure. I\u2014case\u2010control analysis in a study of lung cancer: efficiency of job specific questionnaires and job exposure matrices.Int Jo Epidemiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"839","article-title":"Lung cancer among welders","volume":"23","author":"Beaumont JJ","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"675","article-title":"Risk of cancer for arc welders in the Federal Republic of Germany results of a second follow up (1983\u20108)","volume":"48","author":"Becker N","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Occupational risk factors of lung cancer in a French case\u2010control study","volume":"45","author":"Benhamou S","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Nickel in the Human Environment","author":"Gerin M","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700160111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Chromium, Nickel and Welding Fumes","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/21.2.202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114791","article-title":"Case\u2010control study of lung cancer in civilian employees at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine","volume":"127","author":"Rinsky RA","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910410306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"1362","article-title":"Beryllium and lung cancer: Adding another piece to the puzzle of epidemiologic evidence","volume":"83","author":"Saracci R","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"A historical prospective study of European stainless steel, mild steel, and shipyard welders","volume":"48","author":"Simonato L","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Klassifizierung der Berufe","author":"Statistisches Bundesamt","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Systematik der Wirtschaftszweige","author":"Statistisches Bundesamt","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115866","article-title":"Lung cancer in mild steel welders","volume":"133","author":"Steenland K","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Incidence of cancer among welders, platers, machinists, and pipe fitters in shipyards and machine shops","volume":"45","author":"Tola S","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910420610"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajim.4700250605","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.4700250605","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T00:54:31Z","timestamp":1698108871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.4700250605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,6]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.4700250605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.4700250605","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,6]]}}}