{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:10:42Z","timestamp":1792005042312,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We sought to assess the size, depth, and rigor of empirical literature on platform\u2010mediated gig work and health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a scoping review of peer\u2010reviewed studies from January 1, 2000, through May 29, 2024, that examined platform\u2010mediated gig work and any measure of physical or mental health. We abstracted country, study design, population, sample size, exposure measure, and health outcome. We assessed whether the study addressed any of three potential mechanisms connecting gig work and health: occupational hazards, social determinants, or the specific nature of digital platforms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We identified 45 total studies examining transportation safety (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200912), work\u2010related injuries (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20094), other physical health outcomes (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20095), COVID\u201019 vulnerabilities (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910), mental health (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910), mental well\u2010being (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200918), and safety (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200912). These categories were not mutually exclusive. Cross\u2010sectional and qualitative studies identified physical and mental health problems among gig workers, but the literature lacks study population\u2010representative designs, prospective data, comparisons of gig workers to other similar non\u2010gig workers (i.e., external comparison groups), and validated measures of physical health.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Platform\u2010mediated gig work may have unique impacts on health, but causal evidence is lacking. Future research should examine how the nature of digital platforms\u2014specifically, algorithmic control, ratings, and surveillance\u2014impacts health of workers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.70007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T13:44:12Z","timestamp":1752587052000},"page":"729-739","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Platform\u2010Mediated Gig Work and Health: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Claire E.","family":"Margerison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1506-478X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace 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