{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T11:49:44Z","timestamp":1775994584563,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772496000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Increased robot adoption and advancements in robotics have led to the emergence of robotic arms for collaborative applications that work alongside humans, increasing direct human\u2010robot interaction. This shift highlights the need to address new safety challenges posed by emerging robotic technologies. Currently, there is limited research on robot\u2010related injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Robot\u2010related workers' compensation claims from 2001 to 2020 were identified using a keyword search from the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (OHBWC) database. Descriptive analyses were conducted on this claims dataset.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From 2001 to 2020, 1076 robot\u2010related claims were identified, with 85% medical\u2010only claims (medical care only and\/or \u2264\u20097 days away from work). Most claimants were male (74.2%), and 51.1% were 25\u201344 years old. More than half of the claims were due to contact with objects and equipment (57.9%), followed by overexertion and bodily reaction (20.6%). Most injuries occurred in the manufacturing sector (75.1%), followed by the service sector (14.7%). The claims resulted in over $8.3 million in costs. Of this figure, 91% was incurred due to lost\u2010time claims ($7.6 million). Almost 30% of claims included diagnoses from multiple diagnosis groups. Most claims involved working with robotic arms for collaborative applications (75.7%) in a shared workspace.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Robotics is rapidly evolving to remove workers from hazardous environments and reduce risks from hazardous, repetitive, and manual tasks, but it may introduce new workplace hazards. There is a need to study robot\u2010related injuries, identify high\u2010risk exposures, and develop sector\u2010 or application\u2010specific comprehensive safety approaches for safer implementation of robots in the workplace.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.70067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T12:07:40Z","timestamp":1772971660000},"page":"345-357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Robot\u2010Related Workers' Compensation Claims in Ohio, 2001\u20132020"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Vaishakhi","family":"Suresh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electric Power Research Institute Charlotte North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8934-4111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srinivas","family":"Konda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Safety Research National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin M.","family":"Haney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Safety Research National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugo E.","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Safety Research National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marvin","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Safety Research National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darlene","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Safety Research National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8843-8239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven J.","family":"Wurzelbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Field Studies and Engineering National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6402-0145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alysha R.","family":"Meyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Field Studies and Engineering National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Naber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Safety Services, Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Lampl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Safety Services, Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ahs.2019.81002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2015.1116700"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"J.Wallen. 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