{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:50:53Z","timestamp":1791517853226,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Industrial Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723\u20131788), a physician\u2010naturalist of the Enlightenment, is primarily remembered for his contributions to botany and entomology. Less attention has been paid to his medical work\n                    <jats:italic>De hydrargyro Idriensi Tentamina physico\u2010chymico\u2010medica<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1761), written during his fifteen years of service as physician at the mercury mines of Idrija (present\u2010day Slovenia). Its third section,\n                    <jats:italic>De morbis fossorum hydrargyri<\/jats:italic>\n                    , offers a detailed occupational\u2010medical account of disorders and diseases among mercury miners and smelter workers, including tremor, salivation, stomatitis, respiratory disorders, and other conditions associated with mining labor. This article reassesses Scopoli's work within the history of occupational medicine, comparing his site\u2010specific approach with the broader nosology of Bernardino Ramazzini and the later reform\u2010oriented tradition associated with 19th\u2010century industrial medicine. Rather than presenting Scopoli as a neglected founder of the discipline, we argue that the\n                    <jats:italic>Tentamina<\/jats:italic>\n                    represents a distinctive 18th\u2010century form of occupational\u2010medical inquiry: a monographic, workplace\u2010based, clinically grounded study that linked toxic exposure, working conditions, and prevention before the emergence of modern industrial toxicology. The work remains substantially unknown in Anglophone historiography and deserves wider recognition as a significant example of pre\u2010industrial occupational\u2010medical inquiry.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.70128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T08:19:15Z","timestamp":1787473155000},"page":"996-1004","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Giovanni Antonio Scopoli's\n                    <i>De Hydrargyro Idriensi Tentamina<\/i>\n                    (1761): Mercury Mining, Mercurialism, and Preventive Reasoning in Eighteenth\u2010Century Occupational Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9326-611X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Zanatta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3941-6698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6870-9055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Bollini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana; Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1553-2494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Magno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Morgagni Museum of Human Anatomy\u2014University Museums Centre CAM, University of Padua  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Das Landesf\u00fcrstliche Quecksilbergwerk Idria 1575\u20131659","author":"Valentinitsch H.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"Paracelsus \u201cVon der Franz\u00f6sischen Krankheit.\u201d 1529. Cited in: Zupani\u010d Slavec Z. The Beginnings of Slovene Occupational Medicine in Idria in the 18th Century. Med Razgl. 1996; 35: 581\u2013591."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"1533","volume-title":"Paracelsus: S\u00e4mtliche Werke","author":"Paracelsus","year":"1929"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Zgodovina Idrijskega Zdravstva","author":"Pfeifer J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Verlag des Notringes der wissenschaftlichen Verb\u00e4nde \u00d6sterreichs","author":"Lesky E.","year":"1956"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","volume-title":"De hydrargyro Idriensi Tentamina Physico\u2010Chymico\u2010Medica","author":"Scopoli J. A.","year":"1761"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"309","article-title":"Johannes Antonius Scopoli and His Work in the Field of Occupational Hygiene","volume":"5","author":"Pintar I.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12995-025-00494-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"142","article-title":"Opis Otrovanja \u017divom Kod Rudara U Idriji Iz 16. Stolje\u0107a","volume":"20","author":"Glesinger L.","year":"1950","journal-title":"Arhiv za Higijenu Rada I Toksikologiju"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"581","article-title":"The Beginnings of Slovene Occupational Medicine in Idria in the 18th Century","volume":"35","author":"Zupani\u010d Slavec Z.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medicinski Razgledi"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","volume-title":"The History of Miners' Diseases","author":"Rosen G.","year":"1943"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Protecting the Health of Workers: The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists and the Silicosis Controversy","author":"Corn J. K.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"410","article-title":"Mattioli Iz Siene (1500\u20131577)","volume":"71","author":"Glesinger L. P. A.","year":"1949","journal-title":"Lije\u010d Vjesn"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","unstructured":"B.Ramazzini De Morbis Artificum Diatriba.Modena; 1700(Wright WC trans. University of Chicago Press 1940)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"128","article-title":"History of Industrial Medicine","volume":"8","author":"Grmek M. D.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Arhiv za Higijenu Rada"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","volume-title":"The Effects of Arts, Trades, and Professions, and of Civic States and Habits of Living, on Health and Longevity","author":"Thackrah C. T.","year":"1831"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"The Life, Work and Times of Charles Turner Thackrah, Surgeon and Apothecary of Leeds (1795\u20131833)","volume":"14","author":"Meiklejohn A.","year":"1957","journal-title":"British Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","volume-title":"Trait\u00e9 Des Maladies Du Plomb Ou Saturnines","author":"Tanquerel des Planches L.","year":"1839"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","unstructured":"United Nations Environment Programme Minamata Convention on Mercury(UNEP;2013) www.mercuryconvention.org."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Industrial Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.70128","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ajim.70128","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajim.70128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:31:05Z","timestamp":1791516665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajim.70128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajim.70128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.70128","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3586","1097-0274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3586","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0274","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}