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Physical findings were: absence of the sternal head of the pectoralis major in all patients, symbrachydactyly in most patients, and infrequent other associations such as imsilateral undescended testis, M\u00f6bius syndrome, clubfoot and submucous cleft palate. Family histories were \u201cnegative\u201d in all cases. The 8 affected adults had 24 reportedly normal children. Mean paternal age was significantly higher than the paternal age in the population. The incidence was 1 \/32,000 livebirths in British Columbia. It was concluded that in the British Columbia population the syndrome is usually a sporadic event.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320010108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,11]],"date-time":"2005-06-11T13:20:08Z","timestamp":1118496008000},"page":"65-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Poland syndrome in British Columbia: Incidence and reproductive experience of affected persons"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Barbara C.","family":"McGillivray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. 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Census Division 1971. Table 4: Population by Ethnic Group and Sex."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197209072871004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000152673"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197009000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000152560"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1108386"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","series-title":"BD:OAS","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Prenatal Diagnosis and Embryology and Parthogenesis","author":"Goldberg MJ","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00445030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)92460-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"52","article-title":"Poland's syndrome: A review of forty\u2010three cases","volume":"58","author":"Ireland DCR","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197104000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","volume-title":"Mendelian Inheritance in Man","author":"McKusick V","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(75)80095-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/101.3.619"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.10.2.192"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","series-title":"BD:OAS","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Numerical Taxonomy of Birth Defects and Polygenic Disorders","author":"Sujanski E","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"320","article-title":"Vrozena dysplazie musculi pectorales spojena S vrozenon vadou ruky prstu stejnostrann\u00e9 horni koncetiny","volume":"33","author":"Trosev K","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Czech"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","unstructured":"Vital Statistics of the Province of British Columbia: 92nd and 102nd Reports for the years 1963 and 1973. 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