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A muscle phenotype which includes absence of palmaris longus, palmaris brevis, plantaris, and peroneus tertius, the presence of pectorodorsalis muscles and muscles from the central tendon of the diaphragm to the pericardium near the pulmonary veins, and variations in the extensor indicis, extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis, biceps, and suprahyoid muscles is discussed. The brain defects which include absent olfactory bulbs and tracts and hypoplastic commissures are compared to those defects seen in cases of alobar holoprosencephaly wherein severe defects of the ethmoid bone are concomitants. Previously well\u2010documented defects of the viscera are included.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320020106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,11]],"date-time":"2005-06-11T17:28:41Z","timestamp":1118510921000},"page":"31-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Analysis of the gross anatomical variations found in four cases of trisomy 13"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Sharon C.","family":"Colacino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James C.","family":"Pettersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Opitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Anatomic Studies in the 18\u2010Trisomy Syndrome","author":"Barash BA"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"3","year":"1970","journal-title":"BD:OAS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000060108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"BersuET: An analysis of the anatomic variations in human trisomy based on dissections of 21 \u2010 and 18\u2010trisomies. 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