{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T22:52:24Z","timestamp":1780354344776,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,7]],"date-time":"2005-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1118102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5240,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am. J. Med. Genet."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We studied 10 members of a 4 generation Missouri kindred with a dominant mental retardation syndrome with increasing severity in males. The 21 year\u2010old propositus presented with severe mental retardation, microcephaly, asymmetric face, exotropia, hypogonadism, joint hypermobility, rocker bottom feet, and 10 low digital arches. Two brothers and a male cousin had similar features. The mother, sister, niece, maternal aunt, female cousin, and grandmother were examined and each had 8 to 10 low digital arches. Five of the women had exotropia and one had pes cavus feet. Chromosome analysis for fragile X in multiple relatives was normal.<\/jats:p><jats:p>To determine the likelihood that this was an X\u2010linked syndrome, DNA from relatives was hybridized to probes which detect 13 different loci spanning the X\u2010chromosome. A peak LOD score of 2.78 at \u03b8 equal to 0.0 was calculated for the syndrome locus and <jats:italic>DXYS1<\/jats:italic> (pDP34). The more distal Xq loci showed increasing recombination with the syndrome locus. These results are consistent with location for this syndrome near <jats:italic>Xq21.31<\/jats:italic>, the chromosomal locus for <jats:italic>DXYSI<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320380209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,12]],"date-time":"2005-06-12T04:09:12Z","timestamp":1118549352000},"page":"215-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Unique X\u2010linked mental retardation syndrome with fingertip arches and contractures linked to <i>Xq21.31<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Judith H.","family":"Miles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy J.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)00558-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)01119-4","article-title":"On congenital contraction of the fingers and its association with \u201chammer\u2010toe\u201d; 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