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However, among an additional 31 cases in which the triad included facial hemangioma, there was almost exclusive female occurrence.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Another condition involves extensive unilateral hemangioma of the face, absence of ipsilateral carotid and vertebral vessels, mental retardation, and Dandy\u2010Walker malformation. Still another disorder has been proposed which includes facial hemangioma and dilatation of the carotid syphon. Both of these conditions exhibit marked female predilection.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Examples of overlap of all three \u201cdisorders\u201d cause the authors to question the independence of these disorders, hypothesizing instead that they represent a spectrum. \u00a9 1994 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320520203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,11]],"date-time":"2005-06-11T17:16:50Z","timestamp":1118510210000},"page":"130-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Marked female predilection in some syndromes associated with facial hemangiomas"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Gorlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piranit","family":"Kantaputra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Aughton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John B.","family":"Mulliken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"392","article-title":"Ectopia cordis. 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