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These materials were designed to communicate information about cancer risk, genetic testing options, and health management options in an African American kindred with a known<jats:italic>BRCA1<\/jats:italic>mutation. Educational materials were pilot\u2010tested in four African American focus groups varying in socioeconomic status and gender. The audiotaped focus groups consisted of presentation of the educational materials, followed by a feedback session led by an African American facilitator. Qualitative analysis of the focus group transcripts identified important themes and the educational materials were revised in response to the participants' suggestions. The products included a booklet and a flip chart for use in educational sessions. Focus group participants recommended a substantial reduction in technical detail, and recommended that information be personalized and made relevant to the lives of the target population. Other critical themes included the importance of building trust in the medical system and avoiding words and images that have strong negative associations in the African American community. Strategies that were successful included nontechnical images to explain genetic concepts, clip art images to energize and personalize word slides, vibrant color, identifiably African American figures, and the development of themes relevant to many African Americans. The use of these materials in an ongoing study offering<jats:italic>BRCA1<\/jats:italic>counseling and testing to a large, rural Louisiana\u2010based kindred will provide additional feedback about the effectiveness of the culturally tailored genetic education and counseling materials. \u00a9 2003 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.10150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,20]],"date-time":"2003-03-20T12:00:08Z","timestamp":1048161608000},"page":"146-155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Developing culturally sensitive cancer genetics communication aids for African Americans"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"118A","author":[{"given":"Bonnie Jeanne","family":"Baty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita Yeomans","family":"Kinney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara Marie","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"American Cancer Society.2001a.Cancer facts & figures 2001."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"American Cancer Society.2001b.Website:www.cancer.org"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"American Urological Association.2001.Website:http:\/\/shop.auanet.org\/timssnet\/products\/best_practice\/prostate_awareness.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J077v15n02_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025620404473"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(96)00988-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195083316.003.0007","volume-title":"Social epidemiology","author":"Berkman LF","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J010v28n01_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540360065034","article-title":"Recommendations for follow\u2010up care of individuals with an inherited predisposition to cancer. 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