{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T04:25:55Z","timestamp":1780374355954,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,23]],"date-time":"2003-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1053648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J of Med Genetics Pt A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010five adults with osteogenesis imperfecta [OI] types III and IV were interviewed to chronicle their medical, personal, and social experiences in living with OI. Subjects were recruited through the Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation, through physician referrals, and through other persons with OI. One purpose of the research was to examine the stereotypes of high intelligence and euphoric personality often attributed to persons with OI, and to explore whether these characteristics might constitute a behavioral phenotype. Participants were observed by the researcher to be characteristically bright, talkative, articulate, \u201cup\u201d emotionally, and accomplished. In fact, most of the persons illustrated well the characteristics of the stereotype. Participants suggested and described life experiences and difficult medical and social challenges which they felt could contribute to the development of the attributed characteristics. The history of the \u201ceuphoric\u201d attribution is traced. Many participants expressed derision concerning this attribution. The commonly understood meaning of this term trivializes the years of painful medical procedures, suffering, and related hardships experienced by subjects in their lives. I suggest that the concept of \u201cresilience\u201d offers a more appropriate context for related future research with this population. The consideration of the exceptional challenges faced by persons with OI and others with such demanding medical conditions throughout their life cycles would add a significant environmental dimension to the study of behavioral phenotypes. \u00a9 2003 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.20257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,5]],"date-time":"2003-09-05T14:43:14Z","timestamp":1062772994000},"page":"201-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Personality and stereotype in osteogenesis imperfecta: Behavioral phenotype or response to life's hard challenges?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"122A","author":[{"given":"Joan","family":"Ablon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1974.28.1.30","article-title":"Al\u2010Anon family groups: Impetus for learning and change through the presentation of alternatives","volume":"28","author":"Ablon J","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Psychother"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"194p","volume-title":"Little people in America: The social dimensions of dwarfism","author":"Ablon J","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"194p","volume-title":"Living with difference: Families with dwarf children","author":"Ablon J","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00128072-200002060-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"39","volume-title":"The Minnesota symposia on child psychology","author":"Block JH","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.2.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079565"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.133.2.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"206p","volume-title":"Behavioral genetics: The clash of culture and biology","author":"Carson RA","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(01)00256-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320370622"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199608000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"568","volume-title":"Human growth","author":"Drash PW","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"522","article-title":"Measuring behavioral phenotypes: Provocations from the \u201cnew genetics\u201d","volume":"99","author":"Dykens EM","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70006-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19980328)81:2<148::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19980508)81:3<235::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/11.3.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"285p","volume-title":"Living with osteogenesis imperfecta: A guidebook for families","author":"Glauser HC","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.1999.tb00488.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.5.1067"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","volume-title":"An intermediate Greek\u2010English lexicon","author":"Liddell HG","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.227"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005812"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200107000-00009"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","first-page":"134","article-title":"Dwarfism questions and answers in counseling","volume":"28","author":"Money J","year":"1967","journal-title":"Rehabil Lit"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(66)80241-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.128.12.1540"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197310000-00040"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320370620"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","volume-title":"The wisdom of ego","author":"Vaillant GE","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","first-page":"210p","volume-title":"Managing osteogenesis imperfecta: A medical manual","author":"Wacaster P","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","unstructured":"Webster's New World College Dictionary 2001 IDG Books World Wide Inc. 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