{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:20:14Z","timestamp":1792113614348,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,25]],"date-time":"2020-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J of Med Genetics Pt A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study was to review the published literature on X\u2010linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED) for the prevalence and characteristics of three features of XLHED: hypodontia, hypohidrosis, and hypotrichosis. A systematic search of English\u2010language articles was conducted in May 2019 to identify publications with information on any of the three features of XLHED. We excluded studies with five or fewer participants, that did not specify X\u2010linked inheritance or an <jats:italic>EDA<\/jats:italic> mutation, and discussed only management of features. The weighted means for total missing teeth, location of missing teeth, prevalence of reduced and absent sweating ability, and sparse or absent hair were analyzed across all studies. Additional findings for hypodontia, hypohidrosis, and hypotrichosis were summarized qualitatively. Twenty publications (18 studies) were accepted. Reported findings for males tended to be more informative than for carrier females. The weighted mean for missing teeth for affected males was 22.4 (range: 10\u201328) and carrier females was 3.4 (range: 0\u201322). The most common conserved teeth for males were the canines. The most common missing teeth for females were the maxillary lateral incisors. The weighted mean prevalence of reduced or absent sweating ability was 95.7% for males and 71.6% for females. The weighted mean prevalence for hypotrichosis was 88.1% for males and 61.6% for females. This systematic review provides insight into the prevalence, characteristics, and variability of the three classic features of XLHED. These findings provide detailed natural history information for families with XLHED as well as key characteristics that can aid in diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.61493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,25]],"date-time":"2020-01-25T12:28:21Z","timestamp":1579955301000},"page":"831-841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The characterization of hypodontia, hypohidrosis, and hypotrichosis associated with X\u2010linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Grace M.","family":"Anbouba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Waisman Center University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin"},{"name":"Wayne State University School of Medicine  Detroit Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2160-0868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin P.","family":"Carmany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University School of Medicine  Detroit Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime L.","family":"Natoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Southern California  Pasadena California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.36541"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2010.01376.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.21384"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.28.3.181"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-1985-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.36436"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-383834-6.00157-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.12404"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000499325"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02384.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.35959"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0895-409"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.3.3.169"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2007.00402.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2006.00801.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2008.01037.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14107"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","first-page":"908","article-title":"A genetic study of anodontia in X\u2010linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia","volume":"32","author":"Nakata M.","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.13435"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2013.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2004.00158.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1165"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.38.9.579"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1714322"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2010.084012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejhg.5200635"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","unstructured":"WrightJ. 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