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Bi\u2010allelic pathogenic variants in the <jats:italic>CEP83<\/jats:italic> gene have been associated with infantile nephronophthisis and, in a few patients, retinitis pigmentosa. We describe a 5\u2010year\u2010old boy with bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria, intellectual disability, and nephronophthisis in whom, using exome sequencing, we identified the c.1052T&gt;G p.(Leu351*) stopgain variant inherited from the father and the c.2024T&gt;C p.(Leu675Pro) missense variant inherited from the mother, in a compound heterozygous pattern. Polymicrogyria or, in general, malformations of cortical development had not been previously observed in patients with pathogenic <jats:italic>CEP83<\/jats:italic> variants. However, defects in CEP83 can affect the formation and function of cilia or centrosomal structures, resulting in a polymicrogyric pattern overlapping with that associated with pathogenic variants affecting other genes coding for centrosomal components. This observation expands the spectrum of phenotypes associated with the <jats:italic>CEP83<\/jats:italic> gene and adds it to the list of genes associated with bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.63863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T05:33:22Z","timestamp":1725255202000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bilateral Perisylvian Polymicrogyria, Intellectual Disability\u00a0and Nephronophthisis Associated With Compound Heterozygous Pathogenic Variants in the <scp><i>CEP83<\/i><\/scp>\u00a0Gene"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Parrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience and Medical Genetics Department Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS  Florence 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