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We explored genetic influences on emotion recognition and the relationship between these influences and mental health phenotypes. Eight\u2010year\u2010old participants (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20094,097) from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) completed the Diagnostic Analysis of Non\u2010Verbal Accuracy (DANVA) faces test. Genome\u2010wide genotype data was available from the Illumina HumanHap550 Quad microarray. Genome\u2010wide association studies were performed to assess associations with recognition of individual emotions and emotion in general. Exploratory polygenic risk scoring was performed using published genomic data for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, autism spectrum disorder, anorexia, and anxiety disorders. No individual genetic variants were identified at conventional levels of significance in any analysis although several loci were associated at a level suggestive of significance. SNP\u2010chip heritability analyses did not identify a heritable component of variance for any phenotype. Polygenic scores were not associated with any phenotype. The effect sizes of variants influencing emotion recognition are likely to be small. Previous studies of emotion identification have yielded non\u2010zero estimates of SNP\u2010heritability. This discrepancy is likely due to differences in the measurement and analysis of the phenotype.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]],"date-time":"2017-06-13T12:12:49Z","timestamp":1497355969000},"page":"701-711","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Genome\u2010wide association study of facial emotion recognition in children and association with polygenic risk for mental health disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"174","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6759-0944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan R.I.","family":"Coleman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre London UK"},{"name":"National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust London 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