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Various artists have created works of art based on these mythical or hybrid beings, such as cyclops and chimeras. The plethora of representations of artworks in ancient, but also contemporary art (statues, paintings, illustrations, photographs, installations) is proof that they still continue to be a source of inspiration, although their rendering and interpretation have changed over time. Contemporary medical genetic knowledge has revealed the underlying pathogenesis and causative molecular basis of malformation syndromes and delineates the corresponding phenotypes. Today, many figures once viewed as mythical are reflected in living humans with medical diagnoses. Ancient terms that arose in mythology\u2014cyclopia, chimera\/ism, and others\u2014live on in the medical literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T07:55:54Z","timestamp":1620892554000},"page":"235-239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mythological figures in art and genetics: Current perspectives on cyclopia and chimerism"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"187","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5748-5008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Syrrou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of General Biology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences University of Ioannina  Ioannina Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Batistatou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences University of Ioannina  Ioannina Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Zoubouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Music Studies University of Ioannina  Ioannina Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Pampanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Genetics, Alexandra General Hospital of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Postmodern animal (essays in art and culture)","year":"2000","author":"Baker S.","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8628(20010415)100:1<66::aid-ajmg1165>3.0.co;2-u"},{"volume-title":"Jean Tinguely: Le cyclop","year":"2007","author":"Canal V.","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1"},{"volume-title":"Joan Fontcuberta","year":"2008","author":"Ch\u00e9roux C.","key":"e_1_2_6_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.30252"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/lige.145.0071"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-2-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1030431042000297653"},{"volume-title":"Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology","year":"1991","author":"Grimal P.","key":"e_1_2_6_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81683-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2011.02.013"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"74","article-title":"The Cyclops of Fontainebleau","volume":"84","author":"Johnston J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Art in America"},{"volume-title":"Transgressions: The offences of art","year":"2002","author":"Julius A.","key":"e_1_2_6_14_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1704525"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203819869"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2020.103971"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","unstructured":"Nelkin D. &Anker S.(2004).Molecular gaze: Art in the genetic age. 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