{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T14:21:52Z","timestamp":1747146112422,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J of Med Genetics Pt C"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this article, we analyze several works of art which portray individuals with short stature (\u201cdwarfism\u201d). We have focused on eight individuals who we believe have short stature due to growth hormone deficiency (GHD) or closely related disorders, rather than skeletal dysplasia. We discuss them individually, suggest the potential diagnosis, review the characteristics of their life and personal history, and briefly outline the artistic framework in which these works of art were created. This work is a posthumous tribute to the people with short stature portrayed in these works of art, who likely experienced harassment and inappropriate treatment by others and called by derogatory names. We have tried to acknowledge their identities with the respect they deserve.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T06:51:10Z","timestamp":1621234270000},"page":"186-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The portrayal of dwarfism without skeletal dysplasia in art: Proportionate short stature due to growth hormone deficiency and other disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"187","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6324-4825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Lapunzina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Gen\u00e9tica M\u00e9dica y Molecular (INGEMM)\u2010IdiPAZ Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"ITHACA, European Reference Network on Rare Congenital Malformations and Rare Intellectual Disability  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5308-2316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jair","family":"Tenorio\u2010Casta\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Gen\u00e9tica M\u00e9dica y Molecular (INGEMM)\u2010IdiPAZ Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"ITHACA, European Reference Network on Rare Congenital Malformations and Rare Intellectual Disability  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juli\u00e1n","family":"Nevado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Gen\u00e9tica M\u00e9dica y Molecular (INGEMM)\u2010IdiPAZ Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"ITHACA, European Reference Network on Rare Congenital Malformations and Rare Intellectual Disability  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngel","family":"Campos Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Gen\u00e9tica M\u00e9dica y Molecular (INGEMM)\u2010IdiPAZ Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"ITHACA, European Reference Network on Rare Congenital Malformations and Rare Intellectual Disability  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Pachajoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics Fundaci\u00f3n Valle del Lili  Cali Colombia"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones en Anomal\u00edas Cong\u00e9nitas y Enfermedades Raras (CIACER) Universidad ICESI  Cali Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor L.","family":"Ruiz\u2010P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"ITHACA, European Reference Network on Rare Congenital Malformations and Rare Intellectual Disability  Brussels Belgium"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas \u201cAlberto Sols\u201d Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (CSIC)\u2010Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid (UAM)  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo E.","family":"Castilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations (ECLAMC), FIOCRUZ\u2014Gen\u00e9tica  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"},{"name":"National Institute of Population Medical Genetics (INAGEMP)  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Locos, enanos y hombres de placer en la corte de los Austrias: oficio de burlas","year":"1991","author":"Bouza F.","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8357.1994.tb00035.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.31.5.420"},{"volume-title":"Small People \u2010 Great Art: Restricted Growth from an Artistic and Medical Viewpoint","year":"1994","author":"Enderle A.","key":"e_1_2_6_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2016-1101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.4.3.180"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2009-0008"},{"volume-title":"Genetics and malformations in art","year":"1986","author":"Kunze J.","key":"e_1_2_6_9_1"},{"volume-title":"Los enanismos en la pintura y en la escritura","year":"2008","author":"Lapunzina P.","key":"e_1_2_6_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"538","article-title":"Las enfermedades gen\u00e9ticas en la historia de la mitolog\u00eda, el arte y las ciencias","volume":"162","author":"Lapunzina P.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Revista Hospital de Ni\u00f1os de Buenos Aires"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","unstructured":"McVan A.(1942).Spanish dwarfs.Hispanic Society of America pp.1\u2013129."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"Nelken M.(1918).La exposici\u00f3n de retratos de mujeres espa\u00f1olas y la del arte en la Tauromaquia. Museum 6."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1510067"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajmg.c.31916","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ajmg.c.31916","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajmg.c.31916","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T23:49:29Z","timestamp":1693007369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajmg.c.31916"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajmg.c.31916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajmg.c.31916","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-4868","1552-4876"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1552-4868"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1552-4876"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}