{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T13:03:27Z","timestamp":1778677407475,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,2]],"date-time":"2005-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6331,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Primatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dental eruption schedules previously used to age wild baboons have in the past derived from studies of captive animals housed under standard conditions and fed standard laboratory diets. This paper reports for the first time eruption schedules derived from wild baboons, the yellow baboons (<jats:italic>Papio hamadryas cynocephalus<\/jats:italic>) of Mikumi National Park, Tanzania, and compares these schedules with those of other baboon subspecies inhabiting both similar and dissimilar environments. Eighteen males and twelve females from the Viramba groups, ranging in age from 21 to 103 months, were trapped, and dental impressions and notes were made of the state of eruption of each tooth. Eruption of all teeth were delayed at Mikumi relative to the baboon standards derived from the captive animals at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas. Teeth of the canine\u2010premolar 3 complex and third molars were most delayed, erupting up to a year and a half later than their counterparts from captive animals. Comparison with data on hamadryas baboons from Erer\u2010Gota in Ethiopia revealed that both the hamadryas and yellow subspecies of baboons, with different genetic backgrounds and living under markedly different environmental conditions, followed the same schedule. This constancy of developmental schedules suggests that these Mikumi data may reasonably be used as standards for other wild baboon populations and that acceleration of dental maturation, as well us maturation of other somatic systems in captivity, is another manifestation of the short\u2010term adaptive plasticity of the baboon species as a whole.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350150104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,11]],"date-time":"2005-06-11T20:21:30Z","timestamp":1118521290000},"page":"17-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Dental eruption schedules of wild and captive baboons"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jane E.","family":"Phillips\u2010Conroy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clifford J.","family":"Jolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350010404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7198-8_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"321","volume-title":"The Measures of Man: Methodologies in Biological Anthropology","author":"Bailit H. 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Primates: A survey of hamadryas baboons in Saudi Arabia","volume":"3","author":"Kummer H.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Fauna of Saudi Arabia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Nutritional correlates of child development, in southern Tunisia. IV. The relation of deciduous dental eruption to somatic development","volume":"39","author":"El Lozy M.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Growth"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000156287"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(79)90126-X","article-title":"Inter\u2010troop transfer and inbreeding avoidance i. Papio anubis","volume":"27","author":"Packer C.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Animal Behaviour"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Phillips\u2010Conroy J. E.Dental Variability in Ethiopian Baboons: An Examination of The Anubis\u2010Hamadryas Hybrid Zone in The Awash National Park Ethiopia. Ph.D. Dissertation. Ann Arbor Michigan University Microfilms 1978."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330560203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330710309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.1987.tb00348.x","article-title":"Hematocrits of free\u2010ranging baboons: variation within and among populations","volume":"16","author":"Phillips\u2010Conroy J. E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Primatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02381082"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"167","volume-title":"The Baboon in Medical Research","author":"Reed O. M.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"181","volume-title":"The Baboon in Medical Research","author":"Reed O. 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