{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T00:44:52Z","timestamp":1700009092664},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,16]],"date-time":"2009-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1239840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Primatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Developmental studies of pre\u2010 to postnatal continuities in rhesus monkeys sometimes require infants be reared with their mothers. However, complications during pregnancy or experimental designs may require cesarean delivery. Owing to lack of published information on this subject, strategies are needed to introduce mothers to their infants following cesarean delivery. Using positive and negative reinforcement techniques we attempted to unite six infant rhesus macaques, <jats:italic>Macaca mulatta,<\/jats:italic> to their mothers following c\u2010sections. For our seventh subject, we attempted to cross\u2010foster an infant onto an unrelated female after she had undergone a cesarean surgery for a late\u2010term spontaneous abortion. The mothers varied in age, parity, previous postnatal mothering experience with infants, housing earlier to delivery, and housing subsequent to introduction. Although there were large individual differences among the mother\u2013infant pairs, all seven introductions were successful. The mothers learned to accept and care for their infants from the continuous application of operant conditioning techniques. These data suggest that mother\u2010rearing following cesarean section is a realistic possibility whether required for clinical reasons or for proper experimental control. Furthermore, the ability to successfully mother\u2010rear infants produced from cesarean delivery lessens the impact this potential confound of not being reared by their mothers exerts on many types of developmental studies. Am. J. Primatol. 71:510\u2013522, 2009. \u00a9 2009 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,16]],"date-time":"2009-04-16T16:06:01Z","timestamp":1239897961000},"page":"510-522","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Successful behavioral strategy to unite mother and infant rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) after cesarean delivery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Angela M.","family":"Ruggiero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew F.S.X.","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth A.","family":"Woodward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Suomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Successful introduction of Macaca nemestrina infants to their mothers after cesarean delivery","volume":"45","author":"Bellanca RU","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Procedure for successfully introducing cesarean\u2010delivered rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) infants to their mothers","volume":"37","author":"Falkenstein KP","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"913","article-title":"Induction of maternal\u2013infant bonding in rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys after cesarean delivery","volume":"30","author":"Lundblad EG","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/206492a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Maternal and infant behaviors following cesarean delivery in rhesus monkeys","volume":"1","author":"Meier GW.","year":"1982","journal-title":"P R Health Sci J"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Primatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajp.20681","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajp.20681","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T20:14:32Z","timestamp":1699992872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajp.20681"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,16]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajp.20681"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajp.20681","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-2565","1098-2345"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-2565","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2345","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,16]]}}}