{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T17:22:43Z","timestamp":1789665763634,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]],"date-time":"2014-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Primatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>The vomeronasal organ (VNO), also known as the Jacobson's organ, is a bilateral chemosensory organ found at the base of the nasal cavity specialized for the detection of higher\u2010molecular weight (non\u2010volatile) chemostimuli. It has been linked to pheromone detection. The VNO has been well studied in nocturnal lemurs and lorises, but poorly studied in diurnal\/cathemeral species despite the large repertoire of olfactory behaviors noted in species such as <jats:italic>Lemur catta<\/jats:italic>. Here, the VNO and associated structures were studied microanatomically in one adult female and one adult male <jats:italic>L. catta<\/jats:italic>. Traditional and immunohistochemical procedures demonstrate the VNO epithelium consists of multiple rows of sensory neurons. Immunoreactivity to Growth\u2010associated protein 43 (GAP43) indicates the VNO is postnatally neurogenic. In volume, the VNO neuroepithelium scales similarly to palatal length compared to nocturnal strepsirrhines. Numerous taste buds present at the oral opening to the nasopalatine duct, with which the VNO communicates, provide an additional (or alternative) explanation for the flehmen behavior that has been observed in this species. The VNO of <jats:italic>L. catta<\/jats:italic> is shown to be microanatomically comparable to that of nocturnal strepsirrhines. Like nocturnal strepsirrhines, the VNO of <jats:italic>L. catta<\/jats:italic> may be functional in the reception of high\u2010molecular weight secretions. Am. J. Primatol. 77:229\u2013238, 2015. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]],"date-time":"2014-09-12T18:00:08Z","timestamp":1410544808000},"page":"229-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The vomeronasal organ of <i>Lemur catta<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Timothy D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Therapy Slippery Rock University Slippery Rock PA"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena N.","family":"Muchlinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology University of Kentucky, College of Medicine Lexington Kentucky 40536"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunwar P.","family":"Bhatnagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville KY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily L.","family":"Durham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Duquesne University Pittsburgh PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Bonar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dallas Zoo Management Dallas TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne M.","family":"Burrows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Duquesne University Pittsburgh PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"752p","volume-title":"Primate Anatomy","author":"Ankel\u2010Simons F.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(97)00206-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853978X00666"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0970301"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mambio.2006.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"377","article-title":"The primate nasal fossa","volume":"5","author":"Cave AJE.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biol J Linnean Soc, London"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22146"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-09-02222.1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(84)90386-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0225"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20124"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-73945-8_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02735759"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-25160-X_26"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1968.tb05928.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"On the structure and function of accessory chemoreceptive organs","volume":"171","author":"Evans CS.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Zoologica Fennica"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2405-9_23"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/p230"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"464","volume-title":"Primate Adaptation and Evolution","author":"Fleagle JG.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.2828"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22828"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014921701106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20038"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"543","article-title":"Comparative anatomical studies on the organs of Jacobson of Nycticebus coucang Boddaert, 1785 (Prosimiae, Lorisidae) and Galago crassicaudatus E. 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