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Here we detail our experiences in capturing, immobilizing, and placing GPS collars on six olive baboons (<jats:italic>Papio anubis<\/jats:italic>) in four groups and 12 vervet monkeys (<jats:italic>Chlorocebus pygerythrus<\/jats:italic>) in five groups in Kenya. We captured baboons with cage traps and vervets with box traps, immobilized them, and attached GPS collars that were to be worn for 1 year. Adverse consequences from the trapping effort included incidental death of two nonsubjects (an adult female and her dependent infant), temporary rectal prolapse in one baboon, superficial wounds on the crown of the head in two vervets, and failure to recapture\/remove collars from two baboons and two vervets. Obvious negative effects from wearing collars were limited to abrasions around the neck of one vervet. A possible, and if so, serious, adverse effect was greater mortality for collared adult female vervets compared with known uncollared adult female vervets, largely due to leopard (<jats:italic>Panthera pardus<\/jats:italic>) predation. Collared animals could be more vulnerable to predation because trapping favors bolder individuals, who may also be more vulnerable to predation, or because collars could slow them down or make them more noticeable to predators. Along with recommendations made by others, we suggest that future studies diversify trapping bait to minimize the risk of rectal prolapse, avoid capturing the first individuals to enter traps, test the movement speeds of collared versus noncollared animals, include a release system on the collars to avoid retrapping failure, and publish both positive and negative effects of capturing, immobilizing, and collaring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T10:43:39Z","timestamp":1560163419000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Capture, immobilization, and Global Positioning System collaring of olive baboons (<i>Papio anubis<\/i>) and vervets (<i>Chlorocebus pygerythrus<\/i>): Lessons learned and suggested best practices"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2285-6411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lynne A.","family":"Isbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of California, Davis Davis California"},{"name":"Mpala Research Centre Nanyuki Kenya"},{"name":"Animal Behavior Graduate Group University of California, Davis Davis California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4198-6609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura R.","family":"Bidner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of California, Davis Davis California"},{"name":"Mpala Research Centre Nanyuki Kenya"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2041-4457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Omondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Population Medicine University of Minnesota Falcon Heights Minnesota"},{"name":"Kenya Wildlife Service Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Mutinda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mpala Research Centre Nanyuki Kenya"},{"name":"Kenya Wildlife Service Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8076-5534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akiko","family":"Matsumoto\u2010Oda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mpala Research Centre Nanyuki Kenya"},{"name":"Graduate School of Tourism Sciences University of the Ryukyus Okinawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139165105.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2004.00864.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-018-2499-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0018-506X(76)90008-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02381935"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3799148"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22932"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2016.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3808419"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:IJOP.0000019159.75573.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853994X00488"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-015-9862-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01441","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1441","article-title":"Characteristics of lesser prairie\u2010chicken (Typanuchus pallidicinctus) long\u2010distance movements across their distribution","volume":"7","author":"Earl J. 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