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Links between ecology and behavior are particularly salient for the multilevel society of hamadryas baboons, in which social units cleave and coalesce over time in response to ecological factors. Here, we used data from GPS collars to estimate home range size and assess temporal patterns of sleeping site use in a band of hamadryas baboons in Awash National Park, Ethiopia. We used GPS data derived from 2 to 3 collared baboons over three 8\u201312\u2010month collaring intervals to estimate annual and monthly home ranges using kernel density estimators (KDEs) and minimum convex polygons (MCPs). The 95% KDE home range was 64.11\u2009km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> for Collaring Interval I (July 2015\u2013March 2016), 85.52\u2009km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> for Collaring Interval II (October 2016\u2013October 2017), 76.43\u2009km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> for Collaring Interval III (July 2018\u2013May 2019), and 75.25\u2009km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> across all three collaring intervals. MCP home ranges were 103.46\u2009km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> for Collaring Interval I, 97.90\u2009km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> for Collaring Interval II, 105.22\u2009km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> for Collaring Interval III, and 129.33\u2009km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> overall. Ninety\u2010five percent\u00a0KDE home range sizes did not differ across months, nor correlate with temperature or precipitation, but monthly MCP home ranges increased with monthly precipitation. Our data also revealed a southward home range shift over time and seven previously unknown sleeping sites, three of which were used more often during the wet season. Band cohesion was highest during dry months and lowest during wet months, with fissioning occurring more frequently at higher temperatures. One pair of collared individuals from Collaring Interval III spent 95% of nights together, suggesting they were members of the same clan. Our results both suggest that previous studies have underestimated the home range size of hamadryas baboons and highlight the benefits of remote data collection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.23248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]],"date-time":"2021-03-05T10:11:37Z","timestamp":1614939097000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Home range, sleeping site use, and band fissioning in hamadryas baboons: Improved estimates using GPS collars"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Megan C.","family":"Henriquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anthropology Program, The Graduate Center City University of New York New York New York USA"},{"name":"New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology  New York New York USA"},{"name":"Filoha Hamadryas Project Awash National Park  Metahara Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Amann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anthropology Program, The Graduate Center City University of New York New York New York USA"},{"name":"New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology  New York New York USA"},{"name":"Filoha Hamadryas Project Awash National Park  Metahara Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7003-5258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dawn","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Smithsonian National Zoological Park  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon Zoo  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzan","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Smithsonian National Zoological Park  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colleen","family":"McCann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology  New York New York USA"},{"name":"Wildlife Conservation Society\/Bronx Zoo  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teklu","family":"Tesfaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Filoha Hamadryas Project Awash National Park  Metahara Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6909-2669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Larissa","family":"Swedell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anthropology Program, The Graduate Center City University of New York New York New York USA"},{"name":"New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology  New York New York USA"},{"name":"Filoha Hamadryas Project Awash National Park  Metahara Ethiopia"},{"name":"Department of\u00a0Archaeology University of Cape Town  Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"Department of\u00a0Anthropology, Queens College City University of New York  Flushing New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"On socialization in hamadryas baboons: A field study","author":"Abegglen J. 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