{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:44:46Z","timestamp":1791474286536,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Primatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Global climate change has transformed predictions of fire seasons in the near future, and record\u2010breaking wildfire events have had catastrophic consequences in recent years. In September 2020, multiple wildfires subjected Oregon to hazardous air quality for several days. In this retrospective cohort study, we aimed to examine prenatal loss, morbidity, and mortality of rhesus (\n                    <jats:italic>Macaca mulatta<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and Japanese macaques (\n                    <jats:italic>Macaca fuscata<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) exposed to poor air quality from the nearby wildfires. Detailed medical records from 2014 to 2020 of 580 macaques housed outdoors at a research facility in Beaverton, Oregon\u00a0were used to evaluate the association between these health outcomes and wildfire smoke exposure. Logistic regression models estimated excess prenatal loss, hospitalization rates, respiratory problems, and mortality during and following the wildfire event, and Kruskal\u2013Wallis statistics were used to determine if infant growth was affected by wildfire smoke exposure. Risk of pregnancy loss (relative risk\u2009=\u20094.1;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and odds of diagnosis with a respiratory problem (odds ratio\u2009=\u20094.47;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.003) were higher in exposed infant macaques compared to nonexposed infants. Infant growth was not affected by poor air quality exposure. Our findings suggest wildfire smoke exposure poses a risk to the health of infants and pregnant individuals and should be monitored more closely in the future.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.23605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T23:39:45Z","timestamp":1707694785000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Excess prenatal loss and respiratory illnesses of infant macaques living outdoors and exposed to wildfire smoke"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2951-4370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Berns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Animal Resources and Research Support, Oregon National Primate Research Center Oregon Health and Science University Beaverton Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1090-8253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Haertel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Animal Resources and Research Support, Oregon National Primate Research Center Oregon Health and Science University Beaverton Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021gl092520"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08958378.2016.1145771"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Global warming of 1.5\u00b0C (an IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5\u00b0C above pre\u2010industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, issue","author":"Allen M. 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(2020).FEMA authorizes federal funds to help fight Chehalem Mountain Bald Peak fire in Oregon.https:\/\/www.fema.gov\/press-release\/20230426\/fema-authorizes-federal-funds-help-fight-chehalem-mountain-bald-peak-fire"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","volume-title":"The impact of wildfire on air quality in Oregon, USA: Smoke composition and long\u2010term PM2.5 Trends","author":"Fellows A.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","unstructured":"Forest Grove Oregon.(2020).Powerline fire final update.https:\/\/www.forestgrove-or.gov\/fire\/page\/powerline-fire-final-update"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1373263"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021gh000578"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111872"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Global warming of 1.5\u00b0C. 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