{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T07:15:41Z","timestamp":1788160541059,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006087","name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Asuntos del Personal Acad\u00e9mico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IA202623"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IA202623"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006087","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006087","name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Asuntos del Personal Acad\u00e9mico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TA200225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TA200225"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006087","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American J Primatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Pinworms of primates are highly host\u2010specific parasites that, in several lineages, are known to share their evolutionary history with that of their hosts. However, for many primate clades, pinworm diversity has been incompletely assessed, leaving some groups of hosts entirely unexplored and large geographic gaps in our knowledge of primate\u2013pinworm associations. In this study, morphological and molecular data (28S rDNA and COI mtDNA) were integrated to assess pinworm diversity across five spider monkey taxa (\n                    <jats:italic>Ateles<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.) from Mexico to Ecuador. Only two species of pinworms were found parasitizing\n                    <jats:italic>Ateles<\/jats:italic>\n                    hosts, with morphological traits consistent with\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanoxyuris atelis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanoxyuris atelophora<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Phylogenetic analyses of 28S sequences corroborated species identities, suggesting minimal intraspecific divergence. In contrast, analysis of COI sequences revealed the existence of distinct lineages that paralleled host taxonomic identity for both pinworm species. Divergence levels remained below thresholds typical of species\u2010level differentiation within the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanoxyuris<\/jats:italic>\n                    , suggesting incomplete speciation following host diversification. These results echo those found in previous studies in other primate taxa and highlight the potential of pinworms as valuable indicators of host evolutionary and biogeographic histories. Our results reveal complex, species\u2010specific evolutionary trajectories in\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanoxyuris<\/jats:italic>\n                    infecting spider monkeys and underscore the importance of comprehensive sampling for investigating parasite\u2013host coevolution in platyrrhines.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.70203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T11:23:18Z","timestamp":1787829798000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parasite\u2013Host Associations in Pinworms (\n                    <i>Trypanoxyuris<\/i>\n                    spp.) From Spider Monkeys (\n                    <i>Ateles<\/i>\n                    spp.)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6367-477X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brenda","family":"Sol\u00f3rzano\u2010Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Parasitolog\u00eda y Medicina de la Conservaci\u00f3n ENES\u2010Me\u0301rida, UNAM M\u00e9rida Yucata\u0301n Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3125-249X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Link Ospina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda de Bosques Tropicales y Primatolog\u00eda, Departamento de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas Universidad de los Andes Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8893-9052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Di Fiore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology and Primate Molecular Ecology and Evolution Laboratory The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas USA"},{"name":"Estaci\u00f3n de Biodiversidad Tiputini Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Alfonso\u2010Cortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Proyecto Washu Quito Ecuador"},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Naturaleza y Arte Quito Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalia","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Proyecto Washu Quito Ecuador"},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Naturaleza y Arte Quito Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6472-5113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Ponce de Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Parasitolog\u00eda y Medicina de la Conservaci\u00f3n ENES\u2010Me\u0301rida, UNAM M\u00e9rida Yucata\u0301n Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851994215.0000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002390010059"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-13-126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2412584"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Pinworms and Primates: A Case Study in Coevolution","volume":"49","author":"Brooks D. 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