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Using paleodemographic techniques, the death assemblage from the Royal Mint site, London, a Black Death cemetery dated 1349 AD, is compared with that from St. Helen\u2010on\u2010the\u2010Walls, York, which dates from the twelfth to the sixteenth centuries AD. The Royal Mint site represents a catastrophic cemetery, while that of St. Helen\u2010on\u2010the\u2010Walls is of an attritional type. Certain features of the paleodemographic profile of the plague victims suggest that the population had been affected by factors other than natural wastage. Three factors are proposed which may define an indiscriminate catastrophic event in preindustrial populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 119:134\u2013143, 2002. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,8]],"date-time":"2002-10-08T22:16:15Z","timestamp":1034115375000},"page":"134-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Paleodemographic comparison of a catastrophic and an attritional death assemblage"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Beverley J.","family":"Margerison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Kn\u00fcsel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"History of human life span and mortality","author":"Acs\u00e1di G","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Evolution of the ontogeny of enculturation","volume":"38","author":"Bing J","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anthropol Newslett"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Serta devota im memoriam Guillelmi Lourdaux\u2014pars posteriori","author":"Bleukx K","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The Decameron","author":"Boccaccio G","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2484(82)80023-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"The Black Death: a turning point in history?","author":"Bowsky WM","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Recent excavations of a mass grave from Towton","volume":"9","author":"Boylston A","year":"1997","journal-title":"Yorkshire Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437238"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Digging up bones","author":"Brothwell DR","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"The problem of the interpretation of child mortality in earlier populations","volume":"4","author":"Brothwell DR","year":"1987","journal-title":"Antropol Port"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"359","volume-title":"The analysis of prehistoric diets","author":"Buikstra JE","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Before the Black Death","author":"Campbell BMS","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(00)00289-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The cemetery of St. Helen\u2010on\u2010the\u2010Walls, Aldwark. 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