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Other skeletal material from two medieval Scottish archaeological sites (Whithorn, N = 74; Newark Bay, N = 59) was also examined. Stages of crown and root formation as well as eruption (alveolar, midway, and occlusal levels) were assessed for each developing maxillary and mandibular tooth from radiographs or direct vision. Age of attainment for individual stages was calculated by probit analysis, and these data were also adapted for use in estimating age. The timing of crown completion was similar to previously reported studies, but apex completion times were later. Analysis of data relative to the first and second molars at the two stages D (crown complete) and F (root length \u2265 crown height) allowed comparison with the Scottish material. No significant differences were observed between population groups for tooth formation or eruption. These data fill several gaps in the literature, and will be useful in assessing maturity and predicting age during early childhood. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2003. \u00a9 2003 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,14]],"date-time":"2004-01-14T09:00:30Z","timestamp":1074070830000},"page":"172-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":187,"title":["Variation in crown and root formation and eruption of human deciduous teeth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"H.M.","family":"Liversidge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Molleson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"A study of the time of eruption and root development of the permanent teeth between six and thirteen years","volume":"35","author":"Bengston RG","year":"1935","journal-title":"Northwest Univ Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Fetal morphogenesis of the human dentition","volume":"31","author":"Boller RJ","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Dent Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"BoydeA.1964.The structure and development of mammalian enamel. 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