{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T06:04:20Z","timestamp":1745042660538},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,2]],"date-time":"2005-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11750,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lead intoxication was diagnosed in 42 primates at the National Zoological Park. Diagnoses were made clinically by the observation of signs of encephalopathy and the finding of 200 \u03bcg lead or more\/100 ml blood, or postmortem by the presence of renal acid\u2010fast intranuclear inclusion bodies and excess lead in liver specimens. Twenty\u2010five of the primates had signs or lesions of lead encephalopathy.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Lead poisoning was most common in the Cercopithecidae, and in the summer months. Lead encephalopathy was most frequent in juveniles. Leaded paint on the monkey cages was determined to be the source of poisoning. Blood studies revealed slight hypochromic anemia and immature and stippled erythrocytes. Postmortem lesions included acid\u2010fast intranuclear inclusions in renal tubular and other epithelial cells; metaphyseal bone changes (lead lines); necrosis of striated muscle fibers; and other lesions. Treatment of one monkey for encephalopathy was attempted and proved successful.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330380242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,9]],"date-time":"2005-08-09T05:30:43Z","timestamp":1123565443000},"page":"415-423","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Lead poisoning in zoo\u2010dwelling primates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"B. C.","family":"Zook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. M.","family":"Sauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. W.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"de Bisschop D. 1956Un cas de saturnisme chez un gorille. Soc. Roy. Zool.d'Anvers unpublished communication to International Union Zoological Soc. Directors Chicago Illinois.)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"244","article-title":"L'epilepsie amaurotique aigue du singe","volume":"15","author":"van Bogaert L.","year":"1935","journal-title":"Bull. Acad. Roy. Med. Belg."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1938.02270090115006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"480","article-title":"Osteodystrophia fibrosa accompanied by visceral accumulations of lead","volume":"47","author":"Cordy D. R.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Cornell Vet."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"180","article-title":"Lead Intoxication in Primates","volume":"6","author":"Hausman R.","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Forens, Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Experimental lead poisoning in the baboon","volume":"27","author":"Hopkins A.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Brit. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"1919","article-title":"Accidental lead poisoning in a rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"157","author":"Houser W. D.","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"2504","article-title":"La production de nevites experimentales chez le singe: premier essais d'intoxication chronique au plomb","volume":"160","author":"Lambert D.","year":"1966","journal-title":"C. R. Seances Soc. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Committee on Biological Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants: Lead, Airborne Lead in Perspective","author":"National Research Council","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.169.3950.1091"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)33730-X","article-title":"Changes in the ovary of the rhesus monkey after chronic lead intoxication","volume":"11","author":"Vermande\u2010Van Eck G. J.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"An animal model for a human disease \u2014 lead poisoning in nonhuman primates","volume":"3","author":"Zook B. C.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Comp. Pathol. Bull."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-8.3.264"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"683","article-title":"Acute amaurotic epilepsy caused by lead poisoning in nonhuman primates","volume":"161","author":"Zook B. C.","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330380242","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330380242","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T00:41:36Z","timestamp":1699836096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330380242"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1973,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.1330380242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330380242","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1973,3]]}}}