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Diego was notably absent for Toba, Lengua, Guarayu, Tapiete, Ayore. Homogeneous frequencies for <jats:italic>Fy<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>a<\/jats:sup> (1.000) occurred among Guarayu and Tapiete, and for <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> among Guayaki. <jats:italic>Inv(a)<\/jats:italic> frequencies were low for Cheroti, Chulupi, Guayaki. <jats:italic>Hp 1<\/jats:italic> among Guayaki (Ache Kwera 0.15) is lowest ever reported.<\/jats:p><jats:p>G6PD deficiency and abnormal hemoglobins were uniformly absent from all groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Mennonite results were homogeneous and point toward Dutch origins.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Differences among groups studied, and between Paraguayan and other Amerinds emphasize importance of genetic drift and founder principle. Abandonment of their tribes by mixed\u2010blood offspring is partly responsible for apparent genetic purity and homogeneity of groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330410214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,3]],"date-time":"2006-02-03T18:23:24Z","timestamp":1138991004000},"page":"317-343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Genetic studies in Paraguay: Blood group, red cell, and serum genetic patterns of the Guayaki and Ayore Indians, Mennonite settlers, and seven other Indian tribes of the Paraguayan chaco"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Stephen M.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. 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