{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T04:36:35Z","timestamp":1791088595415,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,2]],"date-time":"2005-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11079,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mandibular growth of 42 rhesus monkeys (<jats:italic>Macaca mulatta<\/jats:italic>) was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Four groups of animals were defined according to dentitional age (i.e., infant, juvenile, adolescent, young adult). At each age growth was observed for a 24 week period. Since some animals were observed at more than one stage of development, 57 periods of growth were studied. The growth incremental data were collected by superimposing serial cephalograms on mandibular implants.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Growth and remodeling of both the skeletal and dento\u2010alveolar components of the rhesus mandible were greatest in the infant monkeys and were less in successive age groups. Posterior relocation of the ramus was noted in all age groups while bone deposition on the anterior and inferior borders of the mandibular body was greatest in the younger animals. The most pronounced dental changes also occurred in the younger animals while the dentitions of the adolescent and adult animals were generally more stable.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This study demonstrates that the rate and direction of normal mandibular growth varies with the age of the animal. Furthermore, mandibular growth is quantified at four defined maturational levels to provide a set of values illustrating normal mandibular growth. These values can also be used as control data for experimental studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330420104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,9]],"date-time":"2005-08-09T08:18:35Z","timestamp":1123575515000},"page":"15-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Mandibular growth in the rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"James A.","family":"McNamara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee W.","family":"Graber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016355509028170"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330290217"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001270403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330360307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Principles of Bone Remodeling","author":"Enlow D. H.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"124","article-title":"Mesial drift as a function of growth","volume":"14","author":"Enlow D. H.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Symp. on Growth, Univ. West Indies, West Indian Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"216","article-title":"Varieties of in vivo tooth movements","volume":"43","author":"Enlow D. H.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Erickson L. C.1958Facial growth in the Macaque monkey: a longitudinal cephalometric roentgenographic study using metallic implants. M. S. Thesis University of Washington Seattle Washington."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(51)90152-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Adolescent Nutrition and Growth","author":"Garn S. M.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Basic data on the emergence of permanent teeth in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"97","author":"Hurme V.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Proc. Amer. Philo. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Basic data on the emergence of permanent teeth in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"105","author":"Hurme V.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Proc. Amer. Philo. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330390112"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Neuromuscular and skeletal adaptations to altered orofacial function","author":"McNamara J. A.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(73)90290-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Pihl E. B.1959A serial study of the growth of various cranial and facial bones in the macaque monkey. M. S. Thesis University of Washington Seattle Washington."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"10","volume-title":"The Anatomy of the Rhesus Monkey","author":"Schultz A. H.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(68)90277-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Zimmermann H. I.1971OTHERCIT. M. S. Thesis University of Washington Seattle Washington."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330420104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330420104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T01:29:21Z","timestamp":1699838961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330420104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.1330420104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330420104","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,1]]}}}