{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:00:27Z","timestamp":1787241627426,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,29]],"date-time":"2005-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10225,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cortical bone width measurements taken at midshaft on the second metacarpal were obtained from 156 hand X\u2010rays of 80 karyotypically documented individuals with Turner's syndrome age 1 to 25 years. Total shaft width, medullary width, cortical width and percent cortical area were grouped by bone age and compared with normal female standards. Total width was significantly and increasingly below normal; medullary width was not consistently different from normal; cortical width was significantly lower from normal from age 14 onward, although it did rise at age 17 (adult bone age); percent cortical area was significantly below normal at ages 14 and 15, but was normal by adulthood. Values for percent cortical area did not indicate severe or widespread osteoporosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Within the Turners sample cortical bone measurement were not significantly decreased in the presence of the XO sex chromosome constitution compared with other sex chromosome variants. Nor were the measurements decreased in the presence of positive metacarpal sign or a combination of typical Turner stigmata (web neck, low posterior hairline, shield chest). There was evidence that cortical width and percent cortical area increased significantly following estrogen treatment or spontaneous menarche.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330460311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,9]],"date-time":"2005-08-09T03:10:59Z","timestamp":1123557059000},"page":"455-461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Cortical bone measurements in Turner's syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(61)91774-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-194211000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"Endocrine significance of short metacarpals","volume":"42","author":"Archibald R. 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Roentgenol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The Earlier Gain and Later Loss of Cortical Bone","author":"Garn","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-197203000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Clinical Aspects of Metabolic Bone Disease","author":"Garn","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-195909000-00030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"885","article-title":"Congenital anomalies associated with gonadal aplasia","volume":"23","author":"Haddad H. M.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Review of 55 cases. Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Pediatric Endocrinology","author":"Hubble D.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"1116","article-title":"Gonadal dysgenesis, clinical and roentgenological manifestations","volume":"87","author":"Levin B.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Amer. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"The Nature and Origin of X Chromosome Aberrations in Turner's Syndrome. A cytogenetical and clinical study of 57 patients","author":"Lindsten J.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The Hand in Radiologic Diagnosis","author":"Poznanski","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.104.4.899"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation","author":"Smith","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00764-3","article-title":"Roentgen appearance of osteoporosis","volume":"2","author":"Steinbach H. L.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Radiol. Clin. N. Amer."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-23-5-566"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330460311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330460311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,12]],"date-time":"2023-11-12T22:56:00Z","timestamp":1699829760000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330460311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,5]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.1330460311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330460311","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,5]]}}}