{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T23:00:45Z","timestamp":1773010845110,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,29]],"date-time":"2005-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9372,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>The importance of dental wear patterns in understanding masticatory functions in primates has long been appreciated. However, studies of wear patterns among populations of nonhuman primates are few. The purpose of this investigation is to establish the developmental aspects of dental wear in the Cercopithecinae and to describe certain relevant morphological traits.<\/jats:p>Studies were made of dental casts from 200 primate specimens of Macaca nemestrina, Macaca mulatta<\/jats:italic>, and Papio cynocephalus.<\/jats:italic> These casts were taken at four\u2010month intervals, beginning at two years of age and continuing over a period of six to seven years.<\/jats:p>The wear pattern starts with the rounding and eventual flattening of the protoconid and protocone of the erupted first molars. Once this stage is reached, the hypoconid and metaconid of the mandibular, and the hypocone and paracone of the maxillary molars are rounded and eventually flattened. This pattern is maintained until the cusp tips are removed and the dentin exposed, however, the entoconid and metacone are not subjected to significant wear at this stage.<\/jats:p>Analysis of these dental casts and museum specimens has provided data on the development of dental wear during the maturation of these primates. The distribution of forces acting upon the teeth produce diagnostic patterns of wear, which provide evidence of the force location and magnitude. In examining the data, the hypothesis of canine guidance and its limitation of mandibular motion was evaluated. Specimens whose canines were removed demonstrate that the canines play no significant role in the development or maintenance of dental wear planes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330510306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,3]],"date-time":"2006-02-03T18:53:27Z","timestamp":1138992807000},"page":"353-359","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Patterns of dental wear and the role of the canine in Cercopithecinae"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"David G.","family":"Gantt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330300202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330360309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330400311"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345780570071301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Dentition and Palate of the Australian Aboriginal","author":"Campbell T. D.","year":"1925"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Gantt D. G.1977Enamel Thickness of Primate Teeth: Its Functional and Phyletic Implications. Ph.D. Thesis Washington University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"239","article-title":"Studies on the Evolution of the Primates","volume":"35","author":"Gregory W. K.","year":"1916","journal-title":"Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Dental Morphology and Evolution","author":"Hiiemae K. M.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Primatology 3. Craniofacial Biology of Primates","author":"Hiimae K. M.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Up From the Ape","author":"Hooton E. A.","year":"1931"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Basic data on the emergence of permanent teeth in the Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"105","author":"Hurme V. O.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Phil. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","article-title":"The classification and natural history of Theropithecus (Simopithecus). (Andrews, 1916), Baboons of the African pilo\u2010pleistocene","volume":"22","author":"Jolly J. C.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330050302"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Kay R. E.1973Mastication Molar Tooth Structure and Diet in Primates. Ph.D. Thesis Yale University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330400210"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Problems relating to the teeth of the earliest forms of Prehistoric man","volume":"6","author":"Keith A.","year":"1913","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The Antiquity of Man","author":"Keith A.","year":"1928"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Dental Anatomy and Occlusion","author":"Kraus B. D.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Molar Wear Stages in Theropithecus gelada. Kroeber Anthrop","volume":"50","author":"Meikle W. E.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Soc. Papers"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330460310"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2484(77)80013-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330300106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345650440012401"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Craniogacial Biology of Primates","author":"Swindler D. R.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","article-title":"Recent studies in the development of the face","author":"Todd W. T.","year":"1929","journal-title":"Int. J. Orthodent."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110803808.135","volume-title":"Primate Functional Morphology","author":"Walker P.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110810691.203","volume-title":"Paleoanthropology, Morphology and Paleocology","author":"Wallace J. A.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die altersveranderungen des primatengebisses","volume":"110","author":"Welsch U.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Gegenbaurs Morphologisches Jahrbuch."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345670460056201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Wheeler D.1974Computation of eruption ages of permanent dentition forMacaca nemestrinaand a comparison toMacaca mulatta. (Univ. of Washington unpublished manuscript.)"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330510306","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330510306","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T01:02:09Z","timestamp":1697677329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330510306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.1330510306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330510306","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,9]]}}}