{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:56:42Z","timestamp":1761512202310},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,5]],"date-time":"2005-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1115251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9074,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Severe iodine deficiency may lead to endemic cretinism, which is characterized by a number of abnormalities, such as mental retardation, neurological abnormalities and hearing disorders. These abnormalities may occur in various combinations, but impaired mental development is always a component.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The present study was attempted to determine whether there is also evidence of mental retardation, perhaps to a lesser degree, in that part of the population that manifest no symptoms of cretinism, the non\u2010cretins, in an iodine\u2010deficient area.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Results of an extensive test battery have been collected in two village populations: one village in an area with severe iodine deficiency and a control village in a non\u2010iodine\u2010deficient area. Both villages were situated in Central Java, Indonesia. In the selected villages the total population between the ages of 6 and 20 years participated in this study.<\/jats:p><jats:p>No evidence of significant mental retardation has been detected in the non\u2010cretin group in the severely iodine\u2010deficient area. Significant differences between the two populations, however, have been found with regard to a number of perceptual and neuro\u2010motor abilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330530110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,4]],"date-time":"2006-02-04T03:53:12Z","timestamp":1139025192000},"page":"55-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Effects of iodine deficiency on mental and psychomotor abilities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Nico","family":"Bleichrodt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pieter J. D.","family":"Drenth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andries","family":"Querido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","article-title":"Endemic cretinism in Eastern New Guinea","volume":"18","author":"Buttfield I. H.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Aust. Ann. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-25-3-385"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Endemic Cretinism","author":"Delange F.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Djokomoeljanto R.R.J.(1974)The effect of severe iodine deficiency: A study on a population in Central Java Indonesia. Semarang Indonesia."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Dodge P. R. Palkes H. Fiero\u2010Benitez R. andRamirez I.(1969)Effect on intelligence of iodine in oil administered to young Andean children. A preliminary report. In: Endemic Goiter PAHO Scientific Publication no. 193. Washington D.C."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","article-title":"Psychological tests for developing countries: Rationale and objectives","volume":"30","author":"Drenth P.J.D.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ned. Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Basic Problems in Cross\u2010Cultural Psychology","author":"Drenth P.J.D.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Drenth P.J.D.Bleichrodt Setiono T. andPoespadibrata S.(1975)Test Intelligense Anak. Amsterdam (F.U.)\u2010Bandung (UNPAD)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Drenth P.J.D. Dengah B. Bleichrodt N. SoemartoandPoespadibrata S.(1976 1977 1978)Test Intelligensi Kolektip Indonesia (\u2010Dasar \u2010Menengah \u2010Tinggi). Amsterdam (F.U.)\u2010Bandung (UNPAD)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","article-title":"Endemic goiter and endemic cretinism in the Andean region","volume":"6","author":"Fierro\u2010Benitez R.","year":"1969","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Human Development and the Thryoid Gland. Relation to Endemic Cretinism","author":"Fierro\u2010Benitez R.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033881"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Manual for kit of reference tests for cognitive factors","author":"French J. W.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-44-3-481"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330380126"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Endemic cretinism","author":"Hetzel B. S.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Endemic Cretinism","author":"Hornabrook R. 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