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The AL\u2010288 column presents a marked kyphosis at the level of thoracic vertebrae 6 through 10, with pronounced new bone formation on the ventral surfaces of these vertebrae. These features, associated with narrowed disc space and minor osteophytosis, resemble Scheuermann disease in the human. Even though this diagnosis is consistent with a basically human, bipedal locomotor repertoire, the presence of Scheuermann disease suggests that lifting, climbing, or acrobatic activities may have been important in early hominids.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330600113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,9]],"date-time":"2005-08-09T02:38:06Z","timestamp":1123555086000},"page":"83-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Vertebral pathology in the Afar australopithecines"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Della Collins","family":"Cook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane E.","family":"Buikstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Jean","family":"DeRousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. 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