{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T15:43:43Z","timestamp":1790783023245,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]],"date-time":"2005-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7605,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effects of an extra X chromosome on size and shape of body and head were studied in 47,XXY males; 25 anthropometric measurements were recorded from 29 adult 47,XXY males and compared with those of male relatives and control males. In stature, arm length, leg length, triceps skinfold, and subscapular skinfold 47,XXY males were larger and in biacromial diameter, bideltoid breadth, wrist breadth, and in most head dimensions smaller than normal males. Arm length was increased less than leg length. Increase in stature seemed to be caused solely by increased leg length, and the somewhat feminine proportions in trunk were caused by decrease in biacromial diameter. Correlations of the body and head dimensions between 47,XXY males and their male relatives were found to be normal.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The present findings support the earlier proposals that X chromosome carries genes which influence linear growth. It is suggested that the reduction in biacromial diameter is caused by lowered plasma testosterone level which may also have affected sitting height. The control of body and head dimensions seems to be maintained relatively normal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330640305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,3]],"date-time":"2006-02-03T22:20:46Z","timestamp":1139005246000},"page":"233-242","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Effects of X chromosome on size and shape of body: An anthropometric investigation in 47,XXY males"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Juha","family":"Varrela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"The influence of sex\u2010chromosome genes on tooth size in man","volume":"67","author":"Alvesalo L","year":"1971","journal-title":"Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"955","article-title":"47, XXY males: Sex chromosomes and tooth size","volume":"32","author":"Alvesalo L","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"464","article-title":"Enamel thickness in 45, X females' permanent teeth","volume":"33","author":"Alvesalo L","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1976.tb01966.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"The influence of inactive chromosomes on human development","volume":"17","author":"Barlow PW","year":"1973","journal-title":"Humangenetic"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)39135-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1966.00290160014004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014467700001911"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students","author":"Dahlberg G","year":"1948"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Body build and physique of young Finnish adults. Studies based on inductee surveys and anthropometric measurements on 223 conscripts","volume":"55","author":"Dahlstr\u00f6m S","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann. Med. Mil. Fenn. [Suppl.]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Turner\u2010syndro\u2010m\u00e1sok testalkata","volume":"18","author":"Eiben D","year":"1974","journal-title":"Anthropol. K\u00f6zl."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2.2.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0480091"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345650440022201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/196695a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Mechanisms of Sex Differentiation in Animals and Man","author":"Gartler SM","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Size and shape in relation to growth and form","volume":"46","author":"Healy MJR","year":"1981","journal-title":"Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.7.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.115.521.443"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345800590080401"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1975.tb01953.x","article-title":"Bone mass in man with Klinefelter's syndrome and in normal subjects, estimated by the cortical thickness of bone","volume":"8","author":"Lauder IJ","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin. Genet."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1972.tb00969.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"308","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der Anthropologie","author":"Martin R","year":"1957"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320050204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1974.tb01668.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Statistical Package for the Social Sciences","author":"Nie NH","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"215","article-title":"Body shape in Turner's syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Park E","year":"1977","journal-title":"Hum. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-17-12-1429"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071717"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"243","article-title":"The Edinburgh Study of growth and development of children with sex chromosome abnormalities","volume":"15","author":"Ratcliffe SG","year":"1979","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"The Edinburgh Study of growth and development of children with sex chromosome abnormalities","volume":"18","author":"Ratcliffe SG","year":"1982","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"Growth and body proportion in 54 boys and men with Klinefelter's syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Schibler D","year":"1974","journal-title":"Helv. Paediatr. Acta"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"An anthropological approach to the Turner's syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Shimaguchi S","year":"1961","journal-title":"Zinruigaku Zassi"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Gonadal dysgenesis and abnormalities of the human sex chromosomes: Current status of phenotype\u2010karyotype correlations","volume":"11","author":"Simpson JC","year":"1975","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"387","article-title":"Body proportion and androgenicity in relation to plasma testosterone levels in Klinefelter's syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Smals AGH","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014468300006411"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"561","article-title":"Klinefelter's syndrome. Clinical and hormonal aspects","volume":"28","author":"Stewart JSS","year":"1959","journal-title":"Q. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Growth and development of children with X and Y chromosome aneuploidy from infancy to pubertal age: The Toronto Study","volume":"18","author":"Stewart DA","year":"1982","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014467500000851"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"573","article-title":"Heritability of anthropological characters","volume":"49","author":"Susanne C","year":"1977","journal-title":"Hum. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Human Biology: A Guide to Field Methods. IBP Handbook No 9","author":"Tanner JM","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(59)90558-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(76)80620-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00278961"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014468400006891"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330640305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330640305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T18:20:03Z","timestamp":1706898003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330640305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,7]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.1330640305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330640305","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,7]]}}}