{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:28:28Z","timestamp":1790036908959,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,3]],"date-time":"2005-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1115078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7215,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The skeleton of a middle\u2010aged female showing an unusual pattern of congenital, traumatic, and degenerative pathology was recovered from a small Kayenta Anasazi site located near the confluence of Bright Angel Creek with the Colorado River in the Inner Gorge of Grand Canyon. The atlas is fused with the base of the skull and C2 is fused with C3. The cervical region was subjected to hyperextension, perhaps through use of a tumpline, with resultant reduction of the neural canal to 8 mm, a condition that quite likely led to neurological problems. The skeleton also includes a depression fracture of the lateral condyle of the left tibia. Complete, bilateral spondylolysis of L5 led to an olisthesis of approximately 15 mm. The disc between L5 and S1 then ossified, most likely from staphylococcus bacteremia, making the olisthesis permanent and thereby creating a unique archaeological specimen. Although spondylolysis is usually viewed as a stress fracture, the general pattern of pathology in this individual makes it necessary to consider an etiology of acute trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330670410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,4]],"date-time":"2006-02-04T09:23:12Z","timestamp":1139044992000},"page":"381-391","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Atlanto\u2010occipital fusion and spondylolisthesis in an Anasazi skeleton from bright angel ruin, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Charles F.","family":"Merbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Euler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Early Skeletons from Tranquility, California. 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Roentgen."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Occipitalization of the atlas","volume":"70","author":"McRae DL","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgen."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"The pathology of a La Jollan skeleton from Punta Minitas, Baja California","volume":"16","author":"Merbs CF","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv173qw"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Exploration of the Colorado River of the West and its Tributaries","author":"Powell JW","year":"1875"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"47","volume-title":"The Cervical Spine","author":"Poznanski AK","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The Spine (2 Volumes)","author":"Rothman RH","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Archaeology of the Grand Canyon: The Bright Angel Site","author":"Schwartz DW","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"Congenital deformities of the spine: An analysis of the spines of 700 children","volume":"17","author":"Shands AR","year":"1956","journal-title":"Bull. Hosp. Joint Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Taylor WW(1958)Brief Survey Through the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 30. Flagstaff."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Human Skeletal Remains","author":"Ubelaker D","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","series-title":"National Museum of Man Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada Paper No. 106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv171n5.10","volume-title":"Contributions to Physical Anthropology, 1978\u20131980","author":"Wade WD","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557010-00003","article-title":"Fatigue fractur: The basic lesion in isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"57","author":"Wiltse LL","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330670410","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330670410","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T01:26:02Z","timestamp":1697765162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330670410"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,8]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.1330670410"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330670410","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,8]]}}}