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Their individual craniofacial growth was studied for a 24\u2010month period utilizing tantalum implants and roentgenographic cephalograms. Throughout the observation period, each monkey consistently showed a class I molar relationship with a good overjet and overbite. The amount of anterior displacement of the maxilla and the mandible was significantly dominant compared to the vertical displacements at every observation period. The midface exhibited a maxillary differential growth pattern in which the premaxilla displaced superiorly and the posterior maxilla moved inferiorly, resulting in a counterclockwise rotation of the entire maxilla. Growth of the lower anterior teeth and alveolar bone compensated for the incremental vertical spaces which were induced by superior displacement of the premaxilla and inferior repositioning of the chin. In addition, the amount of anterior displacement of the upper and lower anterior teeth were significantly larger than that of the premaxilla and the chin. The dentocraniofacial growth pattern in <jats:italic>Macaca fascicularis<\/jats:italic> was quite similar to that seen in <jats:italic>Macaca mulatta<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330730208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,3]],"date-time":"2006-02-03T22:52:34Z","timestamp":1139007154000},"page":"215-225","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Longitudinal study of craniofacial growth in <i>Macaca fascicularis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Ravindra","family":"Nanda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Baume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuo","family":"Tanne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junji","family":"Sugawara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Bare MR(1972) Influences of orthopedic forces on the vector and pattern of mandibular growth in Macaca mulatta monkeys: A histologic and gross anatomic study. M.S. Thesis Northwestern University Chicago."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"249","article-title":"Revascularization and bone healing after anterior maxillary osteotomy: A study using adult rhesus monkeys","volume":"27","author":"Bell WH","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Oral Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016355509028170"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(72)90277-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","series-title":"Craniofacial Growth Series. Center for Human Growth and Development","volume-title":"The effect of surgical intervention on craniofacial growth. Monograph 12","author":"Carlson DS","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330360307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Erickson LC(1958) Facial growth in the Macaque monkey: A longitudinal cephalometric roentgenographic study using metallic implants. M.S. 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