{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T19:34:18Z","timestamp":1774467258027,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,3]],"date-time":"2005-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1117756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6516,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>International differences in breast cancer incidence and mortality, and studies on Japanese migrants to the United States, point to the importance of environmental factors, including diet and nutrition, in the etiology of breast cancer. Some studies have suggested that dietary patterns in early life are important to the long\u2010term risk of breast cancer. Given that human growth is partially a function of early dietary intake, cross\u2010cultural correlations between breast cancer rates and anthropometric variables measured at different times in childhood provide additional information about the association of early nutrition and cancer. In this study, the associations between food consumption and anthropometric variables, and childhood growth patterns (attained size at age) and adult breast cancer rates, were considered. Data from cross\u2010sectional growth studies conducted during the years 1956\u20131971 on children aged 6\u201318 years were obtained for age\u2010specific stature, sitting height, weight, triceps skinfold thickness, arm and chest circumferences, and biacromial and biiliac diameters. National food consumption data were obtained from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and socioeconomic status indicators from the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Cancer incidence data for the years 1972\u20131977 were obtained from regional cancer registries reported by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and mortality data for 1978 were obtained from national cancer registries around the world.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Significant correlations were seen between national food consumption data and childhood growth (attained size at age); between cancer incidence and age\u2010specific stature (r = 0.68), weight (r = 0.59), triceps skinfold thickness (r = 0.78), and biacromial width (r = 0.84); and between mortality and age\u2010specific stature (r = 0.77), weight (r = 0.75), and biacromial width (r = 0.78). In general, the correlation coefficients of the observed anthropometric variables with breast cancer increase with increasing age and become highly significant at ages 13\u201314 years, reflecting cumulative childhood nutritional intake.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330730415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,4]],"date-time":"2006-02-04T04:51:56Z","timestamp":1139028716000},"page":"525-537","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Cross\u2010cultural correlations of childhood growth and adult breast cancer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Marc S.","family":"Micozzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Sexual development and social conditions","author":"Andersen E","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910150411"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330240105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Backstrom\u2010Jarvinen L(1964) Heights and weights of Finnish children and young adults. Ann. Paediatr. Supplement 23 116pp."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"3345","article-title":"Can nutrition explain the pattern of international epidemiology of hormone\u2010dependent cancers?","volume":"35","author":"Berg JW","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330630405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.1984.9990778"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014468500007571"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910130513"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113331"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Malthusian reflections on the South Pacific","volume":"2","author":"Borrie WD","year":"1967","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. New Zealand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"An anthropometric study of women with cancer","volume":"25","author":"Brinkley D","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/51.5.1479"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196505)18:5<656::AID-CNCR2820180515>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Growth and Development of Chinese Children and Youth in Hong Kong","author":"Chang KSF","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"617","article-title":"Normal values of body height and weight in Warsaw children","volume":"24","author":"Charzewska J","year":"1973","journal-title":"Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Crews DE(1985) Mortality Survivorship and Longevity in American Samoa 1950 to 1981. PhD dissertation Department of Anthropology."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Aspecte ale cresterii si dezvoltarii adolescentilor din Republica Socialista Romania","author":"Critescu M","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Ministerio de Bienestar Social, La Plata","author":"Cusminsky M","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Les normes staturo\u2010ponderales de l'enfant urbain canadien francais d'age scolaire","volume":"63","author":"Demirjian A","year":"1972","journal-title":"Can. J. Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91482-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"The nutritional status of children in western Samoa","volume":"26","author":"Dines DR","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Breast Cancer among American Japanese in the San Francisco Bay area. In Epidemiology and Cancer Registries in the Pacific Basin\u2013I","volume":"47","author":"Dunn JE","year":"1977","journal-title":"Natl. Cancer. Inst. Monogr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Worldwide Variations in Growth","author":"Eveleth PB","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Anderung der wichtigsten Korpermasse der Kinder von Szeged (Sudungarn) Zwischen dem 3 und 18 lebensjahre","volume":"12","author":"Farkas GY","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Biol. (Szeged)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330320313"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Patrones de crecimiento de los ninos espanoles normales","volume":"113","author":"Garcia\u2010Almansa A","year":"1969","journal-title":"Rev. Clin. Espanola"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Garenne M(1985) Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre\u2010Mer (ORSTOM) Republic of France Personal communication."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"191","article-title":"Implications of fatness and leanness","volume":"57","author":"Garn SM","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"3628","article-title":"Breast cancer mortality and diet in the United States","volume":"39","author":"Gaskill SP","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Gavrilovic A(1971) The anthropometrical research of the first and second generation of the descendants of people from Lika settled in Vojvodina. Srpsko Biolosko Drustvo Novi Sad 80pp. (in Yugoslav with English summary)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Health Care Chart Book","author":"Government of American Samoa","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1979.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330150403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Utilization of Nutrients During Postnatal Development","author":"Hahn O","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"Hamburg City of (1962)Die Schulkinder\u2010Messung und Wagung in Mai\/Juni Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg Gesundheitsbehorde Medizinalstatistik (mimeograph)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197408152910702"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","article-title":"Die Ergebnisse von Korpermes\u2010sungen an 5000 Basler Kindern von 2\u201018 Jahren","volume":"19","author":"Heimendinger J","year":"1964","journal-title":"Helv. Paediatr. Acta"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","first-page":"192","article-title":"Discussion of the hormonal basis of breast cancer. Second Symposium on Epidemiology and Cancer Registries in the Pacific Basin","volume":"53","author":"Henderson BE","year":"1979","journal-title":"Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Subcutaneous fat and stature: relationships from infancy to adulthood","volume":"12","author":"Himes JH","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-750X(80)90076-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","series-title":"NIH Publ. No. 85\u20101837, USPHS","volume-title":"SEER Program: Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the United States 1973\u20131981","author":"Horm JW","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","series-title":"Technical Report Series No. 18","volume-title":"Growth and physical development of Indian infants and children","author":"Indian Council of Medical Research","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Beretning fra Oslo helserad for aret 1960","author":"Iversen I","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","first-page":"2583","article-title":"Physical growth and development and nutritional status: Epidemiological considerations","volume":"40","author":"Johnston FE","year":"1981","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"The uses of anthropometry","volume":"15","author":"Johnston FE","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Med. Auxol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Children aged five years and over","author":"Jones DL","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","first-page":"258","article-title":"Uber das Wachstumpstempo und die korperliche Entwicklung von Kindern und Jugendlichen von 3 bis 18 Jahren","volume":"61","author":"Kadanof D","year":"1969","journal-title":"Z. Morphol. Anthropol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","series-title":"Proceedings of Meeting for Review and Seminar of the U.S.\u2010Japan Cooperative Research on Human Adaptabilities, (JIBP Synthesis, Vol. 1)","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Physical growth studies on Japanese\u2010American children in comparison with native Japanese","author":"Kondo S","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Stature, leg girth, and body weight of Puerto Rican private school children measured in 1962","volume":"27","author":"Knott VB","year":"1963","journal-title":"Growth"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1165698"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Cancer Mortality Statistics in the World","author":"Kurihara M","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Desarrolla y maduracion de los ninos y jovenes Habaneros","volume":"74","author":"Laska\u2010Mierzejewska T","year":"1967","journal-title":"Materialy i Prace Antropologiczne"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014467400000291"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910280605"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Estudo antropometrico de criancas brasileiras de zero a doze anos de idade","volume":"84","author":"Marcondes E","journal-title":"Anais Nestle"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Croissance et developpement de l'enfant a Dakar","volume":"4","author":"Masse G","year":"1969","journal-title":"Biometr. Hum."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330340108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330280509"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","unstructured":"Micozzi MS(1986) Childhood Nutrition Growth and Development: Relation to the Long\u2010Term Risk of Breast Cancer in Human Populations. PhD dissertation in Biomedical Anthropology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197706)39:6<2704::AID-CNCR2820390657>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112569"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","first-page":"559","article-title":"Two\u2010stage model for carcinogenesis: Epidemiology of breast cancer in females","volume":"65","author":"Moolgavkar SH","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer. Inst."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","series-title":"Series 1965","volume-title":"Bulletin No. 1","author":"National Coordinating Center","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Special Report No. 38, Health Services Research Unit","author":"New Zealand Department of Health","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nowa Huta: Integration of the population in the light of anthropological data","volume":"80","author":"Panek S","year":"1971","journal-title":"Materialy i Prace Antropologiczne"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","first-page":"277","article-title":"Epidemiology of breast fluid secretion: Association with breast cancer risk factors and cerumen type","volume":"67","author":"Petrakis NL","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Rilievi anthropometrici nei bambini di Sassari fra un mese e dodici anni","volume":"14","author":"Pinna P","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ann. Ital. Pediatr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","first-page":"3515","article-title":"Role of life\u2010style and dietary habits in risk of cancer among Seventh\u2010Day Adventists","volume":"35","author":"Phillips RL","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","first-page":"341","article-title":"Results of the third whole\u2010state investigation of the youth in 1971 (Czech countries)","volume":"28","author":"Prokopec M","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cesk. Pediatr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","first-page":"509","article-title":"Anthropometric methods: New and old. What they tell us","volume":"8","author":"Roche AF","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int. J. Obesity"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","first-page":"18","volume-title":"28th Scientific Report","author":"Ross MH","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"Body measurements and creatinine excretion among upper and lower socio\u2010economic groups of girls in Guatemala","volume":"38","author":"Sabharwal KP","year":"1966","journal-title":"Hum. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"Croissance et Maturation Osseuse","author":"Sempe P","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Weights and heights of Israeli children","volume":"17","author":"Shiloh A","year":"1958","journal-title":"Acta Med. Oriental."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01635587809513599"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","first-page":"816","article-title":"Die gegenwartigen Korpermasse der Kinder und Jugendlichen","volume":"144","author":"Stracker OA","year":"1964","journal-title":"Wiener Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.41.219.454"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Aggiornamento dei dati medi napoletani di peso e statura","volume":"20","author":"Tatafiore E","year":"1970","journal-title":"Infanzia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","first-page":"367","article-title":"Obesity and diabetes in western Samoa","volume":"5","author":"Taylor RH","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int. J. Obesity"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"Physical Status of Japanese Children in 1970","author":"Tokyo Department of Maternal and Child Health","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"Development Biometrique de l'Enfant a l'Adulte","author":"Twiesselmann F","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","volume-title":"World Statistics on Children","author":"United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF)","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","volume-title":"The State of the World's Children","author":"United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF)","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","first-page":"266","article-title":"Biometric characteristics of Greek pupils in elementary schools","volume":"15","author":"Valaoras V","year":"1969","journal-title":"IATRIKI"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Heights and weights of children in urban and rural Costa Rica. Environ.","volume":"17","author":"Villarejos VM","year":"1971","journal-title":"Child Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","unstructured":"Vlastovsky VG Grachera GS Minkina VA andSchevchenko LG(nd) Unpublished data on Moscow children 1969\u20131970."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.tropej.a057569"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","series-title":"IARC Scientific Publ. No. 42","volume-title":"Cancer Incidence in Five Continents","author":"Waterhouse J","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","first-page":"489","article-title":"The presentation and use of height and weight data for comparing the nutritional status of groups of children under the age of 10 years","volume":"55","author":"Waterlow JC","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bull. WHO"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","volume-title":"Growth Diagrams 1965","author":"van Wieringen JC","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","first-page":"68","article-title":"Anthropometric studies on Singapore children. I. Heights, weights and skull circumference on preschool children","volume":"14","author":"Wong Hock Boon","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Singapore Paediatr. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","first-page":"268","article-title":"Hematological status of reproductive women in Samoa: An analysis of biometric data","volume":"53","author":"Wood CS","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hum. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/30.2.104"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330730415","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330730415","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T15:07:56Z","timestamp":1697900876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330730415"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.1330730415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330730415","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]}}}