{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:24:46Z","timestamp":1791217486929,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]],"date-time":"2005-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6082,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A study of female mummies representing seven pre\u2010Columbian Andean populations of Arica, Chile, dating from 1300 <jats:sc>B.C.<\/jats:sc> (Azapa phase) to <jats:sc>A.D.<\/jats:sc> 1400 (Gentilar phase), disclosed that 18 (14% of the total) had died from childbirth\u2010complicated death (CCD). The majority of these individuals appear to have died during puerperium, three of them without complete delivery. Higher rates of CCD were found in the earlier cultural phases (1300 B.C.\u2013A.D. 600) after which the maternal mortality rate decreased. The precise causes of this mortality are not known, but septic conditions, acute diseases, and cultural practices relating to birth are implicated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330770107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,4]],"date-time":"2006-02-04T09:54:20Z","timestamp":1139046860000},"page":"35-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Maternal mortality in pre\u2010Columbian Indians of Arica, Chile"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Bernardo","family":"Arriaza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marvin","family":"Allison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Gerszten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330160314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Paleopathology in South American Mummies: Application of modern techniques","author":"Allison M","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Los orejones","volume":"11","author":"Allison M","year":"1983","journal-title":"Chungar\u00e0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"ArriazaB(1985)Peinados precolombinos de Arica. Trabajo presentado al 10 Congreso de Arqueolog\u00eca Chilena (in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Mortalidad materna y de la ni\u00f1ez en el \u00e1rea de Arica prehisp\u00e1nica y conceptos asociados","volume":"12","author":"Arriaza B","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chungar\u00e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330450111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Human Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual of the Human Skeleton","author":"Bass W","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"CatanzariteVA andGrossmanR(1986)How to manage uterine inversion. Contemporary Obstetrics and Gynecology. September:81\u2013102."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"La cr\u00f3nica del Per\u00fa","author":"de Cieza Le\u00f3n","year":"1553"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Nuevos fechados para la \u00e9poca del Tiahuanaco en la arqueolog\u00eda del Norte de Chile","volume":"8","author":"Focacci G","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chungar\u00e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Enfermedades respiratorias agudas en los habitantes precolombinos del Norte Grande Chileno","volume":"11","author":"Fontana D","year":"1983","journal-title":"Chungar\u00e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Introducci\u00f3n al diagn\u00f3stico de la edad y sexo en restos \u00f3seos prehist\u00f3ricos","author":"Genoves S","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"494","article-title":"Adolescencia y Educaci\u00f3n Sexual","volume":"3","author":"Giberti E","year":"1980","journal-title":"Tomo"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Obstetrics","author":"Greenhill J","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Philosophy of Natural Science","author":"Hempel CG","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330210128"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Una interpretaci\u00f3n estructural","author":"Krause C","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Historia de la Medicina Peruana","author":"Lastres J","year":"1951"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Two mummies from Chihuahua Mexico. A multidisciplinary study","author":"Luibel\u2010Hulen AM","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Nu\u00f1ezL(1965)En torno al culto de la reproducci\u00f3n humana en el norte de Chile. Apartado de la Revista Universitaria. Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile A\u00f1o L\u2010LI Fasc\u00edculo II."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330610307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"276","volume-title":"The Core Content of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine","author":"Page E","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Formativo temprano en el extremo norte de Chile","volume":"8","author":"Santoro C","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chungar\u00e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Basic reading on the identification of human skeletons: Estimation of the age","author":"Stewart T","year":"1954"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"548","volume-title":"The Handbook of South American Indians","author":"Tschopik H","year":"1946"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Evoluci\u00f3n de la industria textil prehisp\u00e1nica en la zona de Arica","volume":"8","author":"Ulloa L","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chungar\u00e1"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330770107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330770107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T19:35:11Z","timestamp":1697916911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330770107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.1330770107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330770107","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]}}}