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Age was the underlying factor in the development of dental pathology, in that enamel wear was present to some extent in all ten but was uniformly severe only in the three for whom estimated age at death was 39\u201343 years. In turn, enamel wear appears to have been the direct cause of abscess development, periodontal disease, and tooth loss. Periodontal disease was commonly expressed as alveolar resorption, particularly around the premolars and molars. This involvement was variable in all except the two youngest. Some interesting wear patterns were evident in the form of deep grooves in the upper incisors and dramatic notching of the lower canines. These patterns, and enamel attrition in general, were attributed to normal mastication and to various stripping activities. Only one carious lesion was observed, in a male with an estimated age of 26 years. An accurate assessment of the actual prevalence of caries was obscured by enamel wear and tooth loss in the older individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330800210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,3]],"date-time":"2006-02-03T20:20:59Z","timestamp":1138998059000},"page":"219-227","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Dental pathologies in ten free\u2010ranging chimpanzees from Gombe National Park, Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Lynn","family":"Kilgore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330710205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330590109"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"In the Shadow of Man","author":"Goodall J","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1983.tb01324.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"The Chimpanzees of Gombe","author":"Goodall J","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330690305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JurmainRD(1989) Trauma degenerative disease and other pathologies among the Gombe chimpanzees.Am. 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Ph.D. Dissertation Cornell University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330340204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330670107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2484(83)80142-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330030302"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330190417"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"965","article-title":"The occurrence and frequency of pathological and teratological conditions and of twinning among non\u2010human primates","volume":"1","author":"Schultz AH","year":"1956","journal-title":"Primatologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345670460056201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"271","article-title":"Individual life history and skeletal biology of Gombe chimpanzees","volume":"72","author":"Zihlman AL","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. 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