{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T02:12:55Z","timestamp":1715998375833},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]],"date-time":"2005-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4805,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The midsagittal area and other morphological measures were taken on the corpus callosum of four different species of primate: <jats:italic>Macaca mulatta<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>M. fascicularis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Callithrix jacchus<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Saguinus oedipus<\/jats:italic>. The first two species are strongly dimorphic, whereas the New World forms show little dimorphism with regard to overall body size, canines, and brain weight.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Neither total corpus callosal area (TOTALCC), or other parts of the corpus callosum (CC) showed any significant sexual dimorphism in any of the primate species sampled. Only in <jats:italic>M. mulatta<\/jats:italic> did a sexual dimorphism appear to be significant. In males of this species, the dorsoventral width of the splenium was larger than in females. In addition, the anterior commissure (ANTCOMM) evinced no sexual dimorphism in the different species.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Brain weight was significantly dimorphic in only <jats:italic>M. mulatta<\/jats:italic>, and when ratio data were used to correct for brain weight, no significant differences were found in the corpus callosum. This is in contrast to <jats:italic>Homo sapiens<\/jats:italic>, where the <jats:italic>relative<\/jats:italic> size of the CC has been reported to be larger in females, and particularly so in the posterior, or splenial portion of the CC. Correlation coefficients were calculated for the various variables within each species. In general, most of the callosal measures are significantly inter\u2010correlated, although the exact pattern varies for each species.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Thus, unlike <jats:italic>Homo sapiens<\/jats:italic>, or pongids such as <jats:italic>Gorilla<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Pan<\/jats:italic>, neither New nor Old World monkeys show any striking evidence for sexual dimorphism in the corpus callosum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330870309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,9]],"date-time":"2005-08-09T08:29:21Z","timestamp":1123576161000},"page":"349-357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Corpus callosum in sexually dimorphic and nondimorphic primates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Ralph L.","family":"Holloway","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Heilbroner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.102.2.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236544"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000116598"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7089533","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in the human corpus callosum","volume":"216","author":"de Lacoste\u2010Utamsing MC","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of the human corpus callosum and anterior commissure","volume":"6","author":"Demeter S","year":"1988","journal-title":"Human Neurobiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901240306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000156242"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Asymmetrical Function of the Brain","author":"Harris LJ","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330760105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330800208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini)","author":"Herskovitz P","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"221","volume-title":"From Apes to Angels: Essays in Anthropology in Honor of Phillip V. 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