{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T12:45:01Z","timestamp":1791463501949,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,5]],"date-time":"2005-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1115251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3504,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Phys Anthropol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Grooming behavior of which the primary function appears to be the removal of lice on others (Tanaka and Takefushi [1993] Anthropological Science <jats:italic>101:<\/jats:italic>187\u2013193) was studied in Japanese macaques at Jigokudani Monkey Park, Japan, June 1990\u2013July 1993. Several louse egg\u2010handling techniques used during grooming were identified (with differences in efficiency) in a freeranging group. In the low\u2010ranking maternal lineages, the distribution of these techniques is quite homogeneous, suggesting social transmission with goal emulation (one form of social learning) based on maternal kin. However, there is considerable variation in the high\u2010ranking matriline. The social system of dominance\u2014the tendency of subordinates to groom more often than to be groomed\u2014may result in oblique transmission of more effective techniques from low\u2010ranking monkeys to some offspring of high\u2010ranking females. \u00a9 1995 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330980208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,3]],"date-time":"2006-02-03T23:59:10Z","timestamp":1139011150000},"page":"197-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Matrilineal distribution of louse egg\u2010handling techniques during grooming in free\u2010ranging Japanese macaques"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Ichirou","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(05)80878-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Cultural transmission and evolution: A quantitative approach","author":"Cavalli\u2010Sforza LL","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Social Learning: Psychological and Biological Perspectives","author":"Galef BG","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Comparative Primate Biology. 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Part 2: Behavior Cognition and Motivation","author":"Goosen C","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Primate Societies","author":"Gouzoules S","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02382407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2484(82)80030-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Measuring Behaviour","author":"Martin P","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"148","volume-title":"Primate Ethology","author":"Sparks J","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1537\/ase.101.187"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1994.1140"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511665486.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02436405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(05)80983-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3454(08)60146-1"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330980208","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330980208","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T15:28:06Z","timestamp":1698247686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330980208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ajpa.1330980208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.1330980208","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]}}}