{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T16:34:36Z","timestamp":1777998876361,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":3895,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,6]],"date-time":"2004-12-06T17:20:39Z","timestamp":1102353639000},"page":"296-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Ontogenetic bases of canine dimorphism in anthropoid primates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Steven R.","family":"Leigh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna M.","family":"Setchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurel S.","family":"Buchanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199710)104:2<259::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-Z","volume":"104","author":"Aykroyd","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(02)02569-7","volume":"8","author":"Badyaev","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00164042","volume":"32","author":"Berkovitch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198540724.001.0001","volume-title":"Life history invariants","author":"Charnov","year":"1993","unstructured":"1993. Life history invariants. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.1360010604","volume":"1","author":"Charnov","year":"1993","journal-title":"Evol Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1979.10481038","volume":"74","author":"Cleveland","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/12293-000","volume-title":"The descent of man and selection in relation to sex","author":"Darwin","year":"1871","unstructured":"1871. The descent of man and selection in relation to sex. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1127\/zma\/78\/1991\/425","volume":"78","author":"Dean","year":"1991","journal-title":"Z Morphol Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1159\/000156011","volume":"36","author":"Dean","year":"1981","journal-title":"Folia Primatol (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1997.0185","volume":"35","author":"Dirks","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB11","volume-title":"Primate paradigms: sex roles and social bonds","author":"Fedigan","year":"1982","unstructured":"1982. Primate paradigms: sex roles and social bonds. Montreal: Eden Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330380121","volume":"38","author":"Gavan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB13","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Orang-utan biology","author":"Graham","year":"1988","unstructured":"1988. Reproductive physiology. In editor. Orang-utan biology. New York: Oxford University Press. p 91-104."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1994.1082","volume":"47","author":"Gust","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1999.0382","volume":"38","author":"Hens","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1983.tb00398.x","volume":"58","author":"Jarman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330770311","volume":"77","author":"Kay","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB18","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Orang-utan biology","author":"Kingsley","year":"1988","unstructured":"1988. Physiological development of male orang-utans and gorillas. In: editor. Orang-utan biology. New York: Oxford Unversity Press. p 123-132."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(1998)107:27+<65::AID-AJPA4>3.0.CO;2-6","volume":"27","author":"Konigsberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Yrbk Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199601)99:1<135::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"99","author":"Kuykendall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB21","volume-title":"Females, males, families: a biosocial approach","author":"Leibowitz","year":"1978","unstructured":"1978. Females, males, families: a biosocial approach. North Sciutate, MA: Duxbury Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(92)90042-8","volume":"23","author":"Leigh","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330970402","volume":"97","author":"Leigh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB24","volume-title":"The baboon in biomedical research","author":"Leigh","year":"2004","unstructured":"2004. Growth and development. In: editors. The baboon in biomedical research. New York: Kluwer Academic Press (in press)."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB25","volume-title":"Life history, reproductive strategies, and fitness in baboons","author":"Leigh","year":"2004","unstructured":"2004. Ontogeny, life history, and maternal reproductive strategies in baboons. In: editors. Life history, reproductive strategies, and fitness in baboons. New York: Kluwer Academic Press (in press)."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330950407","volume":"95","author":"Leigh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350360104","volume":"36","author":"Leigh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199601)99:1<43::AID-AJPA3>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"99","author":"Leigh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15346J","volume":"40","author":"Lucy","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199905)109:1<19::AID-AJPA3>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"109","author":"Maggioncalda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB31","volume-title":"Randomization, bootstrap, and Monte Carlo methods in biology","author":"Manly","year":"1997","unstructured":"1997. Randomization, bootstrap, and Monte Carlo methods in biology. 2nd ed. London: Chapman & Hall."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345770560063001","volume":"56","author":"McNamara","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB33","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Primate life histories and socioecology","author":"Pereia","year":"2002","unstructured":"2002. Modes of primate development. In: editors. Primate life histories and socioecology. Chicago: Unversity of Chicago Press. p 149-176."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330920209","volume":"92","author":"Plavcan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10011","volume":"44","author":"Plavcan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Yrbk Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330870407","volume":"87","author":"Plavcan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.1360020606","volume":"2","author":"Plavcan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Evol Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1996.0096","volume":"32","author":"Plavcan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1995.1019","volume":"28","author":"Plavcan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1086\/283223","volume":"111","author":"Ralls","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1070","volume":"56","author":"Range","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1998.0248","volume":"35","author":"Reid","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9404","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1133180100","volume":"100","author":"Reno","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542466.007","volume-title":"Comparative primate socioecology","author":"Ross","year":"1999","unstructured":"1999. Socioecology and the evolution of primate reproductive rates. In: editor. Comparative primate socioecology. New York: Cambridge University Press. p 73-110."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1081","volume":"115","author":"Schwartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB46","first-page":"323","author":"Schwartz","year":"1999","unstructured":"1999. Aspects of tooth crown development in common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) with a note on the possible role of sexual dimorphism in canine growth. In: editors. Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Dental Morphology. Oulu, Finland: University of Oulu Press. p 323-337. http:\/\/herkules.oulu.fi\/isbn951425497X\/isbn951425497X.pdf"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012073601808","volume":"22","author":"Schwartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1079","volume":"115","author":"Setchell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1060","volume":"56","author":"Setchell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013245707228","volume":"23","author":"Setchell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1159\/000078302","volume":"75","author":"Setchell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Folia Primatol (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1091","volume":"115","author":"Setchell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437489","volume":"1","author":"Shea","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB54","volume-title":"Biometry","author":"Sokal","year":"1995","unstructured":"1995. Biometry. New York: W.H. Freeman."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB55","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Nonhuman primate models for human growth and development","author":"Swindler","year":"1985","unstructured":"1985. Nonhuman primate dental development and its relationship to human dental development. In: editor. Nonhuman primate models for human growth and development. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 67-94."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2002)022[0164:SDSBAI]2.0.CO;2","volume":"22","author":"van Valkenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vert Paleontol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.11501601278","volume":"16","author":"Wickings","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1993.tb01938.x","volume":"231","author":"Wickings","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Zoo"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1086\/408083","volume":"49","author":"Wiley","year":"1974","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB60","volume-title":"Systat 9: statistics","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1999","unstructured":"1999. Systat 9: statistics. Chicago: SPSS, Inc."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20096-BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350370305","volume":"37","author":"Williams-Blangero","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.20096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ajpa.20096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T09:15:48Z","timestamp":1705396548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.20096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.20096","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}