{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:19:54Z","timestamp":1784830794801,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":3895,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,31]],"date-time":"2004-08-31T20:04:08Z","timestamp":1093982648000},"page":"13-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Linear enamel hypoplasia in the great apes: Analysis by genus and locality"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Darcy Lee","family":"Hannibal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Guatelli-Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0082-4_11","volume-title":"The pygmy chimpanzee: evolutionary biology and behavior","author":"Badrian","year":"1984","unstructured":"1984. Feeding ecology of Pan paniscus in the Lomako Forest, Zaire. In: editor. The pygmy chimpanzee: evolutionary biology and behavior. New York: Plenum Press. p 275-299."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.10049","volume":"58","author":"Basabose","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB3","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Chimpanzee cultures","author":"Chapman","year":"1994","unstructured":"et al. 1994. Party size in chimpanzees and bonobos: a reevaluation of theory based on two similarly forested sites. In: editors. Chimpanzee cultures. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p 41-58."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051660306","volume":"166","author":"Chivers","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Morphol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB5","volume-title":"Variations and disease in the teeth of animals","author":"Colyer","year":"1936","unstructured":"1936. Variations and disease in the teeth of animals. London: John Bale, Sons and Danielson."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1116","volume":"116","author":"Dean","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.10053","volume":"58","author":"Doran","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB8","first-page":"293","volume-title":"Recent contributions to the study of enamel developmental defects","author":"Eckhardt","year":"1992","unstructured":"1992. Tooth crown development: non-human primate perspectives on the interpretation of linear enamel hypoplasia frequencies in present and past hominid populations. In: editors. Recent contributions to the study of enamel developmental defects. Teramo, Italy: Edigrafital. p 293-305."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02436608","volume":"8","author":"Eckhardt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB10","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Recent contributions to the study of enamel developmental defects","author":"Eckhardt","year":"1992","unstructured":"1992. Vertical enamel hypoplasias in a free-living population of Liberian chimpanzees: variations in expression and frequency of incidence. In: editors. Recent contributions to the study of enamel developmental defects. Teramo, Italy: Edigrafital. p 107-114."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB11","first-page":"159","volume":"32","author":"Federation Dentaire International","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB12","first-page":"411","volume":"42","author":"Federation Dentaire International","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02740195","volume":"9","author":"Galdikas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330680404","volume":"68","author":"Goodman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330330506","volume":"33","author":"Goodman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB16","author":"Guatelli-Steinberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"1998. Prevalence and etiology of linear enamel hypoplasia in non-human primates. Ph.D. dissertation; University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8644(200007)112:3<395::AID-AJPA9>3.0.CO;2-H","volume":"112","author":"Guatelli-Steinberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.1027","volume":"10","author":"Guatelli-Steinberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evol Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199810)107:2<179::AID-AJPA4>3.0.CO;2-Q","volume":"107","author":"Guatelli-Steinberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1159\/000021740","volume":"71","author":"Guatelli-Steinberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Folia Primatol (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB21","first-page":"172","volume":"30","author":"Hannibal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199709)104:1<89::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"104","author":"Hillson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.7312\/hard92188-008","volume-title":"Omnivorous primates: gathering and hunting in human evolution","author":"Hladik","year":"1981","unstructured":"1981. Diet and the evolution of feeding strategies among forest primates. In: editors. Omnivorous primates: gathering and hunting in human evolution. New York: Columbia University Press. p 215-254."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0082-4_10","volume-title":"The pygmy chimpanzee: evolutionary biology and behavior","author":"Kano","year":"1984","unstructured":"1984. Feeding ecology of the pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) of Wamba. In: editor. The pygmy chimpanzee: evolutionary biology and behavior. New York: Plenum Press. p 233-274."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB25","first-page":"195","volume":"30","author":"Kelley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020330404983","volume":"19","author":"Knott","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB27","volume-title":"Patterns of injury and illness in great apes: a skeletal analysis","author":"Lovell","year":"1990","unstructured":"1990. Patterns of injury and illness in great apes: a skeletal analysis. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB28","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Reconstruction life from the skeleton","author":"Lukacs","year":"1989","unstructured":"1989. Dental paleopathology: methods for reconstructing dietary patterns. In: editors. Reconstruction life from the skeleton. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 261-286."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199911)110:3<351::AID-AJPA7>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"110","author":"Lukacs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350230303","volume":"23","author":"Malenky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350320102","volume":"32","author":"Malenky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB32","volume-title":"Primate origins and evolution: a phylogenetic reconstruction","author":"Martin","year":"1990","unstructured":"1990. Primate origins and evolution: a phylogenetic reconstruction. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511565298","volume-title":"Colyer's variations and diseases of the teeth of animals","author":"Miles","year":"1990","unstructured":"1990. Colyer's variations and diseases of the teeth of animals. New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.7312\/rodm90184-011","volume-title":"Adaptations for foraging in nonhuman primates","author":"Milton","year":"1984","unstructured":"1984. The role of food-processing factors in primate food choice. In: editors. Adaptations for foraging in nonhuman primates. New York: New York University Press. p 249-279."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1159\/000156571","volume":"57","author":"Moggi-Cecchi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Folia Primatol (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB36","first-page":"47","volume":"15","author":"Moggi-Cecchi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Antropol Comtemp"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB37","author":"Newell","year":"1998","unstructured":"1998. Dental enamel hypoplasia in non-human primates: a systematic assessment of its occurrence and distribution. Ph.D. dissertation, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB38","first-page":"260","volume":"30","author":"Reid","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)43:2<111::AID-AJP2>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"43","author":"Remis","year":"1997a","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)43:2<87::AID-AJP1>3.0.CO;2-T","volume":"43","author":"Remis","year":"1997b","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00329756","volume":"84","author":"Rogers","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330140216","volume":"14","author":"Schuman","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1998.0238","volume":"35","author":"Shellis","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02436704","volume":"1","author":"Skinner","year":"1986a","journal-title":"Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330690108","volume":"69","author":"Skinner","year":"1986b","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB46","first-page":"213","volume":"24","author":"Skinner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB47","first-page":"195","volume":"7","author":"Skinner","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Paleopathol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB48","first-page":"212","volume":"26","author":"Stottlemire","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB49","volume-title":"Refiguring anthropology","author":"Thomas","year":"1986","unstructured":"1986. Refiguring anthropology. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, Inc."},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB50","first-page":"151","volume":"30","author":"Tsukamoto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)42:1<1::AID-AJP1>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"42","author":"Tutin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB52","first-page":"284","volume":"75","author":"Vitzthum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB53","first-page":"179","volume":"9","author":"Watts","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350260307","volume":"26","author":"White","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020374220004","volume":"19","author":"White","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000156818","volume":"63","author":"White","year":"1994","journal-title":"Folia Primatol (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020318102257","volume":"19","author":"Wrangham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ajpa.20141-BIB58","first-page":"175","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Anthropol Sin"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fajpa.20141","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ajpa.20141","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T17:31:00Z","timestamp":1625074260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ajpa.20141"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.20141","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9483","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-8644","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}